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61 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
A typical setting for the high pressure cut-out control on a recovery unit used for evacuating the refrigerant from a low pressure chiller is: |
10 PSIG |
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A charged low pressure refrigeration system can be efficiently leak checked by: |
Raising system pressure by heating with circulated hot water or heating blankets. |
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The existence of air in a low pressure system, causes _______ |
High head pressure |
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Which safety precaution should be adhered to for low pressure systems? |
Do not siphon refrigerant by mouth, avoid spilling liquid refrigerant on the skin, use gloves and safety goggles when working with liquid refrigerant ( all of the above) |
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Refrigerant-11 at 14.7 PSIA will boil at about: |
74.5°F |
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When there is excessive moisture collecting in the purge unit of a low pressure refrigeration system, this indicates that the _________. |
Condenser or chiller barrel tubes are leaking. |
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ASHRAE standard 15-1994 requires equipment room refrigerant sensors for what safety group classification? |
All refrigerant safety groups ( A1 B2 A2) |
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When recharging a refrigeration system with R-11, what vapor pressure is necessary in the shells before charging with liquid? |
16.9" Hg vacuum |
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After reaching the required recovery vacuum on a chiller, you should: |
Wait for at least a few minutes to see if the system pressure rises, indicating that there is still refrigerant in liquid form or in the oil. |
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A hydrostatic tube test kit is used to: |
Determine if a tube leaks |
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When charging a chiller, refrigerant vapor is introduced into the system before charging with liquid. This is because : |
Liquid charged into a deep vacuum will cause the refrigerant to boil and may lower temperatures enough to freeze the water in the tubes. |
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When evacuating a system, the use of too large a vacuum pump can cause: |
Trapped water to freeze. |
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On a low-pressure chiller with an open type compressor, the ________ is very susceptible to leaks. |
Shaft seal |
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What steps may be taken to prevent air accumulation into an idle low pressure refrigeration system? |
System pressure should be maintained slightly above atmospheric |
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Commercial and industrial process Refrigeration systems must be repaired when the leak rate exceeds ______ percent of the charge per year. |
35 |
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When recovering vapor from a low pressure refrigeration system the: |
System water pumps, the recovery compressor, and the recovery condenser water should all be on. |
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Where does refrigerant go after it leaves the purge unit of a low pressure centrifugal system? |
Evaporator |
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The purge unit takes it suction from the : |
Top of the condenser |
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Which of the following repairs would ALWAYS be considered "major" under EPA's regulations? |
Replacement of an evaporator coil |
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Charging refrigerant liquid into a refrigeration system when it is under 29 inchesHg vacuum can cause the: |
System water to freeze. |
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According to the EPA, there is approximately ________ refrigerant vapor left in an average 350 ton R-11 chiller at 0PSIG pressure once all the R-11 liquid has been removed? |
100 LBS |
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An oil sample should be taken when _______ |
There has been a compressor burnout |
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Both CFC-11 and HCFC-123 chillers require purge units because : |
The system operates below atmospheric pressure |
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Refrigerant recovery typically starts with _______ it is faster. |
Liquid recovery |
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Under EPA's regulations __________ is used to pressurize a low-pressure chiller for the purpose of opening the system for a non-major repair? |
Warming the refrigerant |
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The primary water source for a recovery unit condensing coil is ________ |
Local municipal water supply. |
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Which statement is NOT true of the recycling and recovery equipment manufactured after November 15, 1993? |
It must be able to handle more than one refrigerant |
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A system does not have to be evacuated all the way to the required level when: |
Leaks in the appliance make evacuation to the prescribed level unattainable |
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Which action listed below is the proper method to reduce refrigerant loss from a purge unit on a CFC-11 chiller? |
Leak test and repair the chiller |
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Identify the pressure corresponding to 32F for R-123: |
20" Hg vacuum |
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What precaution should be taken prior to recovering refrigerant from a chiller suspected of having tube leaks |
Drain the water sides of the evaporator and condenser |
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Pressure relief valves must never be: |
Installed in series |
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If you are going to be removing oil from a low-pressure system, you should heat the oil because : |
Less refrigerant will be contained in the oil at the higher temperature |
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After recovering the liquid refrigerant you must: |
Recover the vapor refrigerant |
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EPA regulations require that any appliances containing more than 50 pounds of refrigerant(except for commercial and industrial process refrigeration) must be repaired when the leak rate exceeds ______ of the charge per year. |
15% |
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If you are using a recovery machine manufactured BEFORE November 15, 1993, you must evacuate any low-pressure appliance to _______ before making a major repair. |
25" Hg vacuum |
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On low-pressure chillers, moisture typically enters the refrigerant system through: |
Air leaks from areas with gaskets or fittings |
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Refrigerant-11 at a pressure of 17 inches Hg vacuum has a saturation temperature of: |
35°F |
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The lowest access point on a low pressure centrifugal air-conditioning unit is the: |
Evaporator charging valve |
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A rupture disc on a recovery vessel for low pressure refrigerants relieves at: |
15PSIG |
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According to ASHRAE guideline 3-1996 if the pressure in a system rises from 1mm Hg to a level above __________ during a standing vacuum test, system should be checked for leaks. |
2.5mm Hg |
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During chiller evacuation, water is circulated to: |
Prevent freezing of the water |
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When charging an R-410A water chiller, you must first charge with vapor to a pressure of at least __________ before switching to liquid charging. |
120 PSIG |
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If you leak test a low pressure chiller with nitrogen in excess of 10 PSIG you could cause the _______ to fail. |
Rupture disc |
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ASHRAE Standard 15-1994 requires that each machinery room must activate an alarm and mechanical ventilation before refrigerant concentrations exceed : |
The TLV-TWA (threshold limit valve -time weighted average ) |
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Which repair WOULD NOT fail under the EPA definition for " MAJOR MAINTENANCE, SERVICE, OR REPAIR "? |
Replacing an oil filter |
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Refrigerant is added to a centrifugal machine through the: |
Evaporator charging valve |
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What is meant by the term " high efficiency purge unit"? |
Those purge units which discharge a low percentage of refrigerant with the air which they remove |
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The PRIMARY purpose of a purge unit on a CFC -11 chiller is to: |
Remove noncondensables from the system |
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If you are using a recovery machine manufactured AFTER November 15, 1993, you must evacuate any low-pressure appliance to _ _ _ _ _ before making a major repair. |
25mm of Hg absolute |
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If you suspect a leak in the water box of a chiller, you should place the leak detector probe ________ and sniff for refrigerants. |
Through a drain valve |
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To determine how much vapor to charge into an evacuated chiller, you should charge with vapor until ____________. |
The system pressure corresponds to a refrigerant saturation temperature of 36F |
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ASHRAE Standard 15-1994 requires the use of room sensors and alarms to detect : |
Refrigerant leaks |
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The discharge from a rupture disc should be piped_______ for venting? |
Outdoors |
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A centrifugal chiller's rupture disk is connected to the chiller's |
Evaporator |
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To remove ice from sight glasses or viewing glasses use: |
An alcohol spray |
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The maximum test pressure for leak testing a low pressure centrifugal is: |
10 PSIG |
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According to ASHRAE standard 34 what is the safety classification of R-123? |
B1 |
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Excessive running of a purge system on a low pressure chiller generally indicates that the: |
System is leaking |
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The typical design burst pressure for a rupture disk on a low-pressure centrifugal air-conditioning system is set at______ |
15 PSI |
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During the evacuation of a system containing large amounts of moisture, you can prevent freezing of this moisture by increasing the pressure with _________ gas. |
Nitrogen |