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161 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Refrigeration technicians who violate the Clean Air Act can:

Lose their epa cert, be fined, &be required to appear in federal court ( all of the above)

Which refrigerant is an HCFC?

R-124

Disposable refrigerant containers are used for______ refrigerant.

Virgin

A system considered dehydrated when:

The vacuum indicator shows you have reached and held the required finished vacuum

An example of an HFC refrigerant is:

R-134a

After 1995 any supplies of CFC refrigerant to service existing units in the USA can only come from:

Recovery & recycling

Refrigerant that is recovered can be returned to:

The same system or other systems owned by the same person without restriction.

Refrigerant can not be called "reclaimed" unless it

Had been chemically analyzed and the refrigerant meets the ARI-700 purity standard.

The EPA can require a technician to demonstrate their ability to perform proper procedures for recycling and or recovering refrigerant. Failure to demonstrate competency can result in:

Revocation of the technician's certification

What characteristic(s) of CFCs make them more likely to reach the stratosphere than most other compounds containing chlorine?

Refrigerants that contain chlorine but not hydrogen are so stable that they do not break down in the lower atmosphere after being released. The chlorine or bromine reacts with ozone causing it to change back to oxygen thus destroying the ozone layer.

What statement is true about an azeotropic refrigerant mixture?

It is a mixture that acts like a single component refrigerant over its entire range

Chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs) and hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) have which of the following in common?

Must be recovered before opening or disposing of appliances

Scrap a disposable cylinder the internal cylinder pressure should be reduced to at least:

0 psig

Manifold gauge sets are often color coded when this is done the high pressure gauge is color coded:

Red

In general Blended refrigerant should be charged:

As a liquid

Blended refrigerants leak from a system:

In uneven amounts due to different Vapor pressures

Which of the following gases help form the Earth's protective shield?

Stratospheric ozone

In a refrigerant system the device that changes a low pressure Vapor to a high pressure vapor is the:

Compressor

Data shows that chlorine in the stratosphere comes mainly from CFCs rather than from natural sources such as volcanoes because:

All of the above

Which atom of the CFC molecule causes ozone depletion?

Chlorine

The ozone layer protects the Earth from:

Ultraviolet radiation from the Sun

When using with any solvent cleaner chemical refrigerant you should review:

MSDS

An award of up to what amount may be paid to a person supplying information that leads to a penalty against a technician who is intentionally venting?

$10,000

The Montreal protocol is

A treaty among nations that control production of CFCs and HCFCs

Which refrigerant is an HCFC?

R-123

What is one of the most serious results of damage to the ozone layer?

Increases in human skin cancer

Of the refrigerants listed below which has the lowest ozone depletion potential?

R-22

To determine the maximum allowable pressure to use when checking a system check

The design pressure on the equipment nameplate

To determine the maximum allowable pressure to use when checking a system check

The design pressure on the equipment nameplate

Ozone depletion potential or ODP is

A measure of the ability of CFCs and HCFCs to destroy ozone

Whenever dry nitrogen from a portable cylinder is connected to a system what item is of most important in consideration of Safety?

There is a relief valve in the downstream line from the pressure regulator

During servicing of a refrigeration system containing R-12 the refrigerant must be:

Recovered

Which safety precaution(s) should always be followed

All of the above never apply an open flame to refrigerant cylinder never cut weld any refrigerant line when refrigerant is in the line never use oxygen to purge lines or to pressurize a system

In a vapor compression refrigeration system cooling occurs when:

Refrigerant liquid turns to a vapor

The evacuation of a system is a method of

Dehydration

Each chlorine atom in the stratosphere can destroy _____ ozone molecules

100000

An example of a HFC refrigerant is

R-410a

Which gas(es) would cause the LEAST damage to the environment during a leak check?

Dry nitrogen

Refrigerant migrates to the compressor crankcase because of a difference in _______ between the refrigerator and the oil

Vapor pressure

Which refrigerant is an HCFC?

R-22

It is important not to mix R-22 and R-410a refrigerant in the same container because:

The mixture may be impossible to reclaim

When using Recovery Unit The Fill level of the recovery tank can be controlled by

All of the above a mechanical float switch and electronic shut off device weight

Which of the following refrigerants releases is a violation of the EPA prohibition on venting?

Release of mixtures of nitrogen and refrigerant that result from adding nitrogen to a fully charge Appliance to leak check the appliance.

Which of the following human health effects could result from an increase in ultraviolet radiation?

An increase in cataracts cases

Never use an open flame to heat a refrigerant tank because

All the Above can result in venting refrigerant to the atmosphere tank may explode causing Serious injury to people nearby refrigerant tank may decompose forming a toxic material

When transporting cylinders containing used refrigerant the DOT requires that you

Attach DOT classification tags

According to a ASHRAEs 1992 refrigerant safety classification which of the following designations would be the most safest?

A1

The over evacuation of a system

Does not occur

Equipment covered by EPA regulations include

All air conditioning and Refrigeration equipment using CFC HCFC or HFC refrigerants

Never overfill refrigerant storage cylinders because

The internal pressure of the cylinders may rise in heated areas and cause an explosion

It is important not to mix different refrigerants in the same container because

The mixture may be impossible to reclaim

Manifold gauge sets are often colour-coded when this is done the low pressure gauge is color coded

Blue

All devices used for refrigerant recovery must

Meet EPA standards

Reusable refrigerant containers that are normally under any pressure above 15 PSIG must be hydrostatically tested and date stamped every

5 years

Which refrigerant must be recovered before opening a system or disposing of a system

All refrigerants must be recovered (R-410a,R-470c,R-134a)

To obtain an accurate Vacuum readings during system evacuation the system vacuum gauge should be located

As far from the vacuum pump as possible

What is the best proof that CFCs are in the stratosphere?

Measurement of CFCs in air samples from the stratosphere

The recovery of refrigerant is necessary to

All of the above maintain adequate supplies for service calls after the production bans prevent the venting of refrigerants to the atmosphere prevent stratospheric ozone depletion

an example of an HFC refrigerant is

R-410a

A compound pressure gauge typically used on the low side of the system measures pressures in

PSIG and inches of mercury

________Refers to the process of cleaning refrigerant by-Oil separation and single or multiple passes through filter driers which reduce moisture and acidity?

Recycling

The high pressure gauge on service manifold set has a continuous scale usually calibrated to read from

0 - 500 PSI

______Is the process that returns refrigerant to new product specification and that requires chemical analysis?

Reclaim

A cylinder with a gray body and a yellow top indicates that the cylinder is designed to hold

Recovered refrigerant

HCFC refrigerants

Are less harmful to stratospheric Ozone than CFCs

Which type of refrigerant is the most harmful to stratospheric Ozone?

Refrigerants containing bromine

According to the EPA a _____ leak detection method is considered to be the most effective for locating the general area of a small leak

electronic or ultrasonic testers

Long hoses between the unit and the recovery machine should not be used because they cause:

All of the above excessive pressure drop increase recovery time increased emissions

Recovery equipment that relies upon the compressor in the system would be considered:

System dependent

A hermetic compressor must never be operated when

There is a dehydration vacuum in the system

Self contained recovery devices

Can capture liquid and or vapor refrigerant without the assistance of components in the air conditioning or Refrigeration equipment

System charged with R-410A should be leak checked with:

Pressurized nitrogen

R-410A is not a typical blended refrigerant because:

All of the above are true

A ternary refrigerant blend is a ______ part mixture.

Three part

In a refrigerant system high pressure vapor is converted to high pressure liquid in the:

Condenser

Which of the following is an approved "drop-in" service replacement for R-12?

According to the EPA there are no drop-in replacements

The proper method of discarding a disposable refrigerant cylinder is to:

Assure that all is recovered and that the cylinder is rendered useless then recycle the metal

CFC refrigerants are so named because they contain the elements

Chlorine fluorine carbon

Before you dispose of any system containing a refrigerant you must:

Recover the refrigerant

According to EPA regulations which of the following procedures is not an approved technique for system cleanup after a burnout?

Flushing with liquid refrigerant to clean tubing

When using nitrogen to pressurize a system you should always

Charge through a pressure regulator

What effects can ozone depletion have on the environment?

All of the above reduced crop yields reduced marine life increased ground level ozone

Non Azeotropic refrigerant leak from a system

In uneven amounts due to different Vapor pressures

An example of an HCFC refrigerant is

R-22

Which chemicals are controlled by the Montreal protocol?

All of the above chlorofluorocarbons Hydrochlorofluorocarbons halons

Systems charged with R-134a should be leak checked with

Pressurized nitrogen

When is the system the hoses should be

Equal to or larger than vacuum pump Inlet connection

It has been illegal to vent substitutes for CFC and HCFC refrigerants since

November 1995

Never use oxygen or compressed air to pressurize a system because

Oxygen and compressed air do not mix with refrigerant

Refrigerant cylinder should always be

Free of rust damage color coded to indicate the content and secure all the above

Even though R-22 is considered non toxic it:

Can cause asphyxia

A system is dehydrated to:

Remove water and water vapor

According to the EPA of the refrigerants listed below which type of refrigerant will not contribute to global warming?

They all contribute to global warming

The type of oil that is most commonly used in stationary air conditioning applications with HFC -410A refrigerant is

Ester oil

Technicians receiving a passing grade on the type 2 medium pressure high pressure and very high pressure exam are certified to recover refrigerant during the maintenance service or repair of a medium and high pressure equipment and very high pressure refrigerants including

With type 2 certification you are certified for all very high pressure refrigerant including CFC 13 and CFC 503

Personal protective equipment gloves safety glasses Safety Shoes should always be worn when

Handling and filling refrigerant cylinders

Refrigerant Vapors or Mist should not be inhaled because

They may cause heart irregularities and or unconsciousness

Of the items listed below which is are violation of the clean air act?

All of the above falsifying or failing to keep required records failing to reach required evacuation levels before opening or disposing of appliances knowingly releasing CFC HCFC refrigerants or their substitute while repairing appliances

HFC refrigerants contain

Hydrogen fluorine carbon

Which refrigerant contained an HCFC?

R-22

Recovery equipment that relies upon the pressure of the refrigerant in the appliance would be considered

System dependent

Refrigerant entering the compressor under normal operating conditions is a

Low-pressure vapor

It is necessary to place a refrigerant label on

A refrigerant cylinder which is being returned for reclaiming

Which refrigerant contains a CFC?

R 500

Used ______ to remove ice from a sight glass

An alcohol spray

According to the EPA an oil sample should be taken for which of the following reasons

The system had a leak or a major component failure

The EPA requires the installation of a service aperture or process stub on all appliances using a Class 1 or Class 2 substance as a refrigerant. The main purpose of this requirement is to make it easier to

Recover refrigerant

Recycling and Recovery equipment intended for use with air conditioning and Refrigeration equipment except for small appliances must be tested under

ARI-740

Refrigerant entering the compressor of a refrigeration system is a

Superheated vapor

What is being done in the US to stop damage to the stratospheric ozone layer

Capturing and ultimately eliminating use of chlorofluorocarbons

The type of oil that is most commonly used in stationary Refrigeration applications with HFC -134a refrigerant is

Ester oil

The term used to describe the fact that a refrigerant blend has a range of boiling or condensing points at a constant pressure is

Temperature Glide

Which refrigerant contains a CFC?

R 12

Under epa's regulations what standard must reclaimed refrigerant meet before it can be resold

ARI 700

An example of a HFC refrigerant is

R-134a

It is illegal to

Knowingly releasing refrigerant during the service maintenance repair or disposal of appliances with the exception of de minimis releases

Which type of refrigerant is the most harmful to stratospheric Ozone

CFC

Refrigerant that enters the expansion or throttling device also known as the metering device is a

Liquid

Which of the following statements would be considered good service practices for conserving refrigerant?

All of the above recover recycle refrigerant keep system tight find and repair leaks

Under the EPA safe disposal requirements the person responsible for making sure that the refrigerant has been removed from household refrigerators before they are disposed of is the

Final person in the disposal chain

Which refrigerant listed below is a low pressure refrigerant under EPA Refrigerant recycling regulations

R-123

When moisture exits in an operating system which of the following is most likely to occur

Acid will form

Which of the following is a very high pressure refrigerant under epa's refrigerant recycling regulations

R-13

When using nitrogen to pressurize a system you should

Only charged with nitrogen vapor

Of the refrigerants listed below which has the lowest ozone depletion potential

R-134a

When dealing with small systems how many different refrigerants may be recovered into the same cylinder

Only one

When operating refrigerant recovery or recycling equipment the following precautions should always be followed

All of the above wear safety glasses protective gloves follow all safety precautions for the equipment

Other refrigerants listed below which type of refrigerant will not damage stratospheric ozone

HFCs

When evacuating a system the hoses should be

A short in length and as long in diameter as possible

Refrigerant leaves the condenser of an operating system as a

High pressure liquid

Is corrosion is found within the body of a relief valve the valve must be

Replaced

The Clean Air Act

All the above set a schedule for the phase-out of CFC HCFC production prohibits venting of refrigerants authorizes the EPA to set standards for Recovery of refrigerant

Measuring the system's final vacuum is always done with

The system isolated in the vacuum pump off

A refillable refrigerant cylinder must never be filled to more than _____ of its capacity by weight

0.8

Of the refrigerants listed below which refrigerants type have the highest depletion potential

CFCs

This chemical was found in the upper Stratosphere and that indicates that the ozone layer is being destroyed

Chlorine monoxide

What factor affects the speed of evacuation

All of the above the size of the equipment being evacuated the ambient temperature amount of moisture in system

HCFC refrigerants contain

Hydrogen chlorine fluorine carbon

When a system will not hold a vacuum after it has been evacuated then

The system may be leaking

All recovery equipment currently being made is required to have

An EPA approved certification label

The color code for Approved refrigerant recovery cylinders is

Yellow tops and gray bodies

When can you use a disposable cylinder to recover refrigerant

Never

Which of the following is a high pressure refrigerant under epa's refrigerant recycling regulations

R-22

After refrigerant liquid transfer between recovery unit and the system being emptied you need to avoid trapping

Liquid refrigerant between service valves

You can determine safe pressure for leak testing a system from the

Low side test pressure data plate value

If a technician has a system where some R502 was added to an R22 system the technician should

Recover all refrigerant into a separate tank

Ozone in the stratosphere above the Earth consists of

Molecules of 3 oxygen atoms

The size capacity of the vacuum pump and the size of the suction line used will determine

The length of dehydration time

According to the EPA when dealing with customer complaints regarding additional costs due to refrigerant recovery efforts the technician should

All of the above

State and local governments can make state laws that

Follow the Clean Air Act EPA regulations contain stricter regulations than the Clean Air Act EPA regulations

If an oil hygroscopic it means that it

Readily absorbs moisture

When dehydrating a system the system can be heated to

Decrease the dehydration time

Synthetic lubricant presently used with ternary blends containing HCFCs is

Alkylbenzene

Ozone depletion in the stratosphere is what type of problem

Global

Typical three port three hose manifold gauge the center Port is used for

Recovery evacuation and charging

Ester based oils can be mixed with

No other oils

CFCs will no longer be manufactured or imported into the United States after

1995

Which type of refrigerants are chlorine free

HFCs

Refrigerant recovery during low ambient temperatures will

Slow the recovery process

______ is the process of removing refrigerant in any condition from a system and storing it in an external container without necessarily testing or processing it in any way

Recovering

Containers designated refillable by DOT are used for transporting recovered pressurize refrigerant

To meet safety requirements