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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Cellular Respiration

converting glucose into ATP

Chloroplast

Part of cell that converts solar energy into chemical energy

Chromatid



A chromosome and an identical copy

Chromatin

DNA loosely wound around protein during interphase

Codominance

both alleles are expressed equally but separate

Community



groups of populations that live with in a defined area

Diffusion



movement of material from an area of high to low concentration

Diploid

two chromosomes for each homologous pair

Ecosystem

collection of all organisms that live in a particular place

Enzyme





proteins that lower activation energy

Haploid

one chromosome for each homologous pair

Homologous Pair

nonsister chromatid that carry info for the same trait

Hypertonic

solutions with more solute outside the cell

Incomplete Dominance

situation in which one allele is not completely dominant over another

Interphase

period of the cell cycle between cell divisions

Mitochondria

organelle that converts stored energy into usable energy

Mitosis

part of cell cycle where nucleus divides

Hypotonic

solution with less solute outside the cell

Nucleic Acid

genetic info and carries out instructions

Nucleotide

building blocks of nucleic acid

Osmosis

movement of water from an area of high to low concentration

Transcription

going from DNA to RNA

Translation

going from RNA to protein

Ribosome

makes protein

Trophic Level

step in a food chain or food web