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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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O: Lepidoptera
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moths and butterflies
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O: Odonoata
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Damselflies and Dragonflies
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O: Neuroptera
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lacewings (little green buggies) and antilons
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O: Megaloptera
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alderflies, dobsonflies (brown, lacewing-like)
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O: Plecoptera
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stoneflies (you may have one)
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O: Trichoptera
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orange and balck butterfly-like wings, like lacewings
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O: Orthoptera
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grasshoppers, crickets, katydids
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O: Mantodea
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mantids
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Wingless orders
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Collembola, Protura, Diplura, Archaeognatha, Zygentoma
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Appropriate Label
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General Location: City, State
Specific Location: County, park Date Collected: day, month, year Collector's name Also* label below giving trapping method, where you caught it, plant host association, etc. |
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Evolutionary Relationships in Hexapoda
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Hexapoda
- Class Diplura -Class Insecta -Class Protura and Collembola are closely related!!** |
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Which classes are not insects? (non-insect hexapods)
(2) characteristics |
Collembola, Proture and Diplura
= Entognatha "inside mouth" with mouthparts withdrawn into a cheek pouch =Ametabolous; do not undergo metamorphosis, all are wingless. |
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Collembola characteristics
-Furcula -Collophore |
Springtails!! * Have FURCULA: appendage.
Collophore: ventral tube-like organ which helps them clean themselves *Soil dwelling |
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Protura characteristics
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Lack antenna and compound eyes. Soil dwelling.
** look at handout for pictures! |
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Diplura characteristics
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pale in color, lack compound eyes and distinct Cerci (butt claw)
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Evolutionary Relationships: Primitive Insects
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O: Archeoaegnatha,
O: Zygentoma O: Epemenoptera (shares common with) O: Odonata O: Neoptera |
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Informal group: Apterygota, just share a common ancestor
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WINGLESS!
Includes Archeoagnatha (jumping bristletails) and Zygentoma (silverfish) |
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Archaeoagnatha characteristics
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"Ancient Mouth" , humped thorax. Long V shaped antennas
-Monocondylic mouthparts= only one attachment point *all other insects have two |
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define apterous
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secondarily wingless
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"paleopterans" informal group
-Ephemenoptera -Odonata |
-mayflies
-dragonflies, damselflies *Primitively wingless because they can't fold back their wings |
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Ephemeroptera
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"short-lived" mayflies
* Have triangular-shaped wings with the hind wings significantly smaller in size! |
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Odonata
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damselflies (little guy you have that looks like a dragonfly) and dragonflies
* have mobile heads and compound eyes |
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Orthoptera
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"straight wing" thickened tagmina forewings, hindwings are fan-like
-Grasshoppers! |
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Coleoptera
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"Sheath-wing" ELYTRA= beetles.
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Hemiptera
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"half- wing" Hemilytra, meaning half hardened wings.
-little shield buggies you found in the field. |
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Diptera
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Flies. have halteres
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Hymenoptera
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"membraneous-wing" bees & wasps. Wings have small hooks: Hamuli to hold together during flight
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Lepidoptera
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"scale-wing" butterflies!
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