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445 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
humid |
رطب wet clammy |
|
|
region |
منطقه area zone part اقليم province county section حقل field farm |
Coastal region |
|
staple |
اساسي essential main رئيسي major السلعه الرئيسيه مسمار تشبث |
Identify regional staple foods. |
|
Wheat |
قمح |
Wheat and corn grow well in the cooler central part of the country. |
|
Crops |
المحاصيل |
They grow crops, such as grapes, on small areas of flat land called terraces |
|
grape |
عنب |
They grow crops, such as grapes, on small areas of flat land called terraces |
|
terrace |
شرفه رصيف مقهى |
They grow crops, such as grapes, on small areas of flat land called terraces |
|
surface |
السطح سطحي |
The study of the surface of the earth ...geography |
|
pattern |
نمط قدوه مثال صمم قولب |
normal weather patterns ..climate |
|
moist |
رطب wet humid |
Describes air that is moist ..humid |
|
Pretty dry |
جافه جدا |
I visited my cousins in the south. It's very flat there. No moutains or hills, and it's pretty dry for most of year. |
|
pretend |
تظاهر تصنع make up |
Talk to a partner. What do people usually eat where you live? Then pretend it's a special day or holiday. What are people eating right now? |
|
Paddy |
حقل الارز |
What is happening in the rice paddy today? |
|
seed |
بذره |
People are planting seeds in the ground. |
|
harvest |
حصاد محصول product crop |
A worker harvests olives in an olive grove. |
|
grove |
بستان garden |
A worker harvests olives in an olive grove. |
|
legume |
سنفنه بقوليات |
Lentils are a kind of legume. |
|
legume |
سنفنه بقوليات |
Lentils are a kind of legume. |
|
Soybeans |
فول الصويا |
Soy sauce is made from soybeans. |
|
yam |
Potato |
|
|
Consumer |
مستهلك |
China is the world's largest consumer of rice. |
|
Millet |
دخن |
|
|
Oats |
الشوفان بدون اس شعر بالتعب |
|
|
occasion |
مناسبه حدث happen |
They always ate it on special occasions. |
|
dough |
عجين |
People were baking bread dough on hot rocks in the stone age. |
|
gather |
جمع collect اخذ take |
Stone age people gathered ancient types of wheat and other grains. |
|
batter |
خليط ضارب الكره |
They mixed the grains into a batter. |
|
Pour |
صب |
Then they poured the batter onto rocks in the their campfires. |
|
Pour |
صب |
Then they poured the batter onto rocks in the their campfires. |
|
Campfires |
نيران نار المخيم |
Then they poured the batter onto rocks in the their campfires. |
|
Crust |
قشره |
What they got was a flat bread the first pizza crust. |
|
Prehistoric |
ماقبل التاريخ |
In time, prehistoric bakers started using the flat bread as a plate. |
|
Despite |
على الرغم من |
Despite the danger, pizza was soon a big hit . |
|
hardly |
بالكاد |
Of course. Americans are hardly the only pizza lovers. |
|
topping |
الاضافات |
Our choices for toppings vary widely |
|
Vary |
تختلف تغير تفاوت change alter differ |
Our choices for toppings vary widely |
|
lamb |
خروف صغير حمل |
People in india use lamb and tofu. |
|
response |
استجابه رد answer رد فعل reaction |
Read the email and write a response. |
|
forbidden |
ممنوع محضور unlawful محرم |
Forbidden fruit |
|
forbidden |
ممنوع محضور unlawful محرم |
Forbidden fruit |
|
fragrant |
عبق فواح عطر |
|
|
disgusting |
مقزز قبيح ugly مثير للأشمئزاز |
|
|
rid |
تخلص من get rid of |
How can you get rid of the odor? |
|
staff |
العاملين طاقم |
Hotel staff watch for people bringing in durian fruit |
|
Warfare |
حرب war قتال fighting |
It presents the problem in terms of warfare. |
|
invasion |
غزو اجتياح overrun |
For example, durian season is a seasonal invasion. |
|
Smuggle |
تهريب هرب هرب البضائع |
Gusts smuggles the fruit into their rooms like spies with secret information for a general. |
|
Spy |
جاسوس مخبر intelligencer |
Gusts smuggles the fruit into their rooms like spies with secret information for a general. |
|
maintain |
الحفاظ look after صان بقي على |
The hotel managers maintain a constant vigil. |
|
constant |
ثابت مستمر continuous غير متغير |
The hotel managers maintain a constant vigil. |
|
Vigil |
يقظه watchfulness wake سهر حلم اليقظه عيشه العيد eve |
The hotel managers maintain a constant vigil. |
|
alert |
انذار notification warning حذر متنبهه |
There is a durian alert, or an emergency situation. |
|
float |
تطفو تعوم |
A floating market |
|
intolerable |
لا يطاق impossible لا يحتمل مفرط |
Describe three foods that are popular in yor culture, but that people from other cultures might find disgusting or intolerable. |
|
Brainstorm a list |
تبادل الافكار القائمه . العصف الذهني |
Brainstorm a list of ways to prevent people from bringing durian fruit into their hotel rooms. |
|
gesture |
ايماءة sign اشاره signal ومأ |
|
|
gesture |
ايماءة sign اشاره signal ومأ |
|
|
greet |
رحب welcome حيا salaam |
|
|
Shake |
هزه مصافحه handshake اهتز |
In a more formal situation, we shake hands and say "How do you do?" |
|
scuba |
Linda's taken a scuba diving class. |
|
|
elevator |
مصعد lift رافع lifter header رافعه الاثقال
|
How long have you been waiting for the elevator? |
|
overcome |
تغلب beat قهر هزم سيطر |
This helps people overcome any shyness or embarrassment. |
|
overcome |
تغلب beat قهر هزم سيطر |
This helps people overcome any shyness or embarrassment. |
|
embarrassment |
مشاكل ماليه حيره confusion ارتباك عائق |
This helps people overcome any shyness or embarrassment. |
|
emphasis |
تشديد توكيد |
We use already to talk about something that happened in the past. It is used for emphasis in questions.......... . Has ahmad already left? |
|
continent |
قاره البر الاصلي عفيف pure (adj) مستعصم |
Has taken pictures on almost every continent in the world. |
|
reflect |
تعكس |
They also reflect very different cultures and regions of the world. |
|
Landscape |
المناظر الطبيعيه |
as well as the green landscapes of the Lake District in England |
|
District |
منطقه area zone region حي neighborhood قسم |
as well as the green landscapes of the Lake District in England |
|
Privilege |
امتياز excellence شرف credit ميزه هبه gift ميز منح اامتياز |
The greatest privilege of my job is being allowed into people's lives. |
|
Overwhelm |
سحق crush قهر overcome اربك embarrass |
And I am often overwhelmed by how quickly people welcome me. |
|
career |
مهنه job occupation profession السيره تقدم headway سرعه سرع انطلق |
Belt has some advice if you are thinking about a career in photography. |
|
career |
مهنه job occupation profession السيره تقدم headway سرعه سرع انطلق |
Belt has some advice if you are thinking about a career in photography. |
|
Volunteer |
تطوع متطوع voluntary volunteer متبرع benefactor
|
You can volunteer to take pictures for a local organization that cant afford to hire a professional photographer. |
|
local |
محلي قطار بطيئ |
You can volunteer to take pictures for a local organization that cant afford to hire a professional photographer. |
|
afford |
تحمل اعطى قدر على شراء شيئ |
You can volunteer to take pictures for a local organization that cant afford to hire a professional photographer. |
|
hire |
توظيف تأجير rent استأجار |
You can volunteer to take pictures for a local organization that cant afford to hire a professional photographer. |
|
reward |
مكافأه rewarding pay payoff كافأ repay |
The connection you make could be very rewarding |
|
Portrait |
صوره image picture photograph لوحه panel drawing |
Portrait by Annie Griffiths Belt |
|
bold |
بالخط العريض جريء جسور وقح واضح |
Read about the video and check the meanings of the words in bold |
|
Primate |
حيوان رئيسي كبير الاساقفه زعيم boss leader |
Orangutans are large, intelligent primate. |
|
Symbol |
رمز code character icon مثال ideal example |
They can, however, learn to connect symbols to objects. |
|
represent |
تركيز وضح شرح استعرض |
Words are also symbols for the real objects they represent. |
|
Stimulate |
حفز catalyze حث نشط activate |
Shumaker believe the language program is mentally stimulating for the orangutans. |
|
exhibit |
معرض presentation عرض عرض ابدى |
Part of a zoo exhibit called Think Tank. |
|
scrape |
كشط rub of حك |
Skyscraper |
|
Commute |
يسافر يوميا الى العمل التنقل |
Its better to live in a suburb outside of the city, and commute to a job downtown by car |
|
jam |
مربى butter مأزق زحمه مواصلات فرمله brake |
Traffic jam = so many cars in the street that they cant move |
|
Scale |
مقياس measure جدول تدرج مستوى |
|
|
slum |
حي الفقراء عاش في بؤس وذل |
Many new residents cant find any housing for their families, so they live in slums. These are places where people find empty land and build small huts. |
|
slum |
حي الفقراء عاش في بؤس وذل |
Many new residents cant find any housing for their families, so they live in slums. These are places where people find empty land and build small huts. |
|
empty |
فارغ فرغ خلى احمق foolish stupid جائع hungry |
Many new residents cant find any housing for their families, so they live in slums. These are places where people find empty land and build small huts. |
|
janitor |
بواب doorman حاجب ناطور |
Now he works as a janitor, and his house has three rooms and a flower garden. |
|
burgeon |
ازدهر boom flourish تبرعم bud برعم bud |
Burgeoning Big Cities. |
|
boundary |
حدود border limit outlines حد end border limit edge
|
present day boundaries shown Source: U.N Population Division NG maps |
|
Division |
قطاع province county district قسم section department شعبه انفصال |
present day boundaries shownSource: U.N Population Division NG maps |
|
masterpiece |
تحفه masterwork عمل فني مميز |
The Bouananiya Medersa in Fes, morocco, is masterpiece of art. Its in very bad condition now. |
|
fountain |
نافوره fount ينبوع font سبيل للشرب |
But people are working to restore its walls and fontains. |
|
Preserve |
الحفاظ على maintain علب put up وقى keep منطقه محميه |
Now, private organizations are trying to preserve these buildings for the future. |
|
heritage |
تراث tradition ميراث inheritage inheritance ارث patrimony |
They hope all people can enjoy morocco's heritage. |
|
Pyramids |
الاهرام |
The Pyramids at Giza, a popular tourist attraction. |
|
attraction |
جاذبيه attractiveness تجاذب gravitation |
The Pyramids at Giza, a popular tourist attraction. |
|
remedy |
علاج medication medicament دواء عالج medicate medicine |
Suggest helpful natural remedies |
|
artery |
شريان |
These carry blood around your body: artery , vein |
|
Vein |
وريد |
These carry blood around your body: artery , vein |
|
muscle |
عضله شق طريقه بالقوه |
This makes yor body moves : muscle |
|
liver |
كبد عائش |
This does many different things : liver |
|
digest |
استوعب ingest realize هضم يلخص summarize موجز summary |
These digest food : stomach, large intestine, small intestine |
|
Stomach |
معده belly |
These digest food : stomach, large intestine, small intestine |
|
intestine |
الامعاء داخلي indoor |
These digest food : stomach, large intestine, small intestine |
|
Organ |
عضو من الجسم |
The skin is the body's largest organ. |
|
fist |
قبضه grip handful ضرب بجمع الكف |
Yor heart is as large as yor fist. |
|
among |
من بين بين between through فيما بين amongest في in at |
Superlatives sentences express extremes among three or more people or things. |
|
elderly |
كبار السن old كهل كهولي |
Some elderly people are as healthy as some young people. |
|
Knees |
ركبتين ركبه knee |
I agree. Running is bad for your knees. |
|
stew |
حساء خنه طهاء كان في خطر |
What are eating? It looks good. Its fish stew and its good |
|
determine |
تحدد حدد set mark قرر decide رسم الحدود border |
What determinses how healthy you are? |
|
manner |
اسلوب style method way سلوك action حاله condition |
lifestyle = the manner in wich we live. |
|
sibling |
اخوان اشقاء نسيب relation |
Family history: parents, grandparents, aunts , uncles , siblings. |
|
sibling |
اخوان اشقاء نسيب relation |
Family history: parents, grandparents, aunts , uncles , siblings. |
|
strict |
صارم tough متشدد hard قاس harsh |
Its a stricter religion than my religion. |
|
reassure |
طمأن assure اعاد التأمين |
Today's news was more reassuring than yesterday's news. |
|
towel |
منشفه فوطه spread نشف بفوطه |
He took the softest towel in the house |
|
ail |
توعك مرض become ill وجع pain الاسم منها ailment وعكه مرض داء |
Language expansion everyday ailments |
|
acne |
حب الشباب pit بثره |
For teenagers with acne or other skin problems, there's a miracle cream. |
|
dandruff |
قشره الرأس |
A new shampoo will take care of the dandruff in your hair. |
|
sore |
التهاب قرحه موجع painful متقرح جدد الجراح على نحو موجع |
|
|
throat |
حلق |
And good old fashioned aspirin will take care of your headache or sore throat. |
|
insomnia |
الارق wakefulness sleeplessness |
Are you suffering from insomnia?there's is a pill to help you fall asleep |
|
Pill |
حبه دواء كره تنس غولف طاقيه |
Are you suffering from insomnia?there's is a pill to help you fall asleep |
|
nausea |
غثيان sickness قرف disgust اشمئزاز |
drink some medicine to take care of the nausea |
|
hiccup |
حازوق فواق hiccugh
|
You have the hicvups? Well, you won't find anything at the pharmacy for hiccups, but you can bet there's a company working on a new product right now |
|
bet |
رهان مراهنه هبه |
You have the hicvups? Well, you won't find anything at the pharmacy for hiccups, but you can bet there's a company working on a new product right now |
|
spot |
بقعه موقع فوري |
acne = a skin condition of red spots, especially on the face |
|
sharp |
حاد ذكي |
hiccups =a sharp sound you make in your throat. |
|
vomit |
قيء |
nausea = a feeling like you are going to vomit |
|
Chamomile |
بابونج camomile |
Garlic for a cold? Chamomile tea for bad breath? |
|
garlic |
ثوم |
Garlic for a cold? Chamomile tea for bad breath? |
|
cure |
شفاء recovery medicament تمليح اللحم عالج داوى |
These days, mors and more people are turning to there grandparents remedies to cure the minor illnesses and problems of everyday life. |
|
minor |
تحت السن القانوني قاصر غير خطير موضوع ثانوي |
These days, mors and more people are turning to there grandparents remedies to cure the minor illnesses and problems of everyday life. |
|
bite |
عضه لدغ اكل مضغه |
Head to the grocery store for lemons to stop the hiccups (Bite into a thick slice) |
|
ginger |
زنجبيل |
ginger to end nausea (grind it and add hot water to make a tea) |
|
grind |
طحن crush |
ginger to end nausea (grind it and add hot water to make a tea) |
|
scalp |
فروه الرأس سلخ فروه الرأس ضارب في البورصه |
Olive oil to cure dandruff (Rub it into the scalp before shampooing) |
|
cucumber |
خيار |
Cucumbers to reduce acne (Eat them often) |
|
forehead |
جبين جبهه front |
onions to relieve headache (put slices on your forehead, close your eyes, and relax.) |
|
relieve |
يزيل يخفف relax |
onions to relieve headache (put slices on your forehead, close your eyes, and relax.) |
|
infinitive |
صيغه المصدر |
Grammer: infinitive of purpose |
|
lotion |
محلول غسل مستحضر سائل للغسل |
I always use lotion with sunscreen to protect my skin. |
|
Plenty |
وفره كثره great number |
Get plenty of sleep at night to increase yor concentration during the day. |
|
concentration |
تركيز focus concentricity كثافه consistency
|
Get plenty of sleep at night to increase yor concentration during the day. |
|
Tiny |
صغير جدا بالغ الصغر دقيق |
Tiny invaders. Bacteria are tiny creatures |
|
flu |
الانفلونزا |
Viruses cause illnesses such as the flu and measles |
|
measles |
الحصبه مرض |
Viruses cause illnesses such as the flu and measles |
|
infection |
عدوى تلوث pollution عفانه |
Bacteria can cause sore throats and ear infections. |
|
defence |
دفاع |
Your skin is the first defence against germs. |
|
soap |
صابون |
You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing with soap and water. |
|
immune |
مناعه حصين منيع مستثنى معفى free from |
Once germs are inside your body, your immune system tries to protect you. |
|
Vaccine |
لقاح |
You can also help your immune system fight germs by getting vaccineated. Vacines are medicines. |
|
Sincerely |
باخلاص whole heartedly heartily بأمانه closely |
Sincerely Naseem |
|
tissue |
مناديل ورقيه قماش cloth textile نسيج رقيق سلسله اكاذيب |
|
|
circulatory |
الدمويه مستدير round roundish circular |
The circulatory system is the heart |
|
respiratory |
تنفسي |
The respiratory system is the lungs. |
|
respiratory |
تنفسي |
The respiratory system is the lungs. |
|
nervous |
متوتر tense عصبي عصبي المزاج قلق concerned worried |
The nervous system is the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. |
|
spine |
العمود الفقري bakebone column شوكه fork ظهر الكتاب قمه جبل summit top |
The nervous system is the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. |
|
Cord |
حبل خيط |
The nervous system is the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. |
|
sperm |
نطفه مني semen بذره seed grain جرثومه germ العنبر حيوان عظيم زيت العنبر |
The reproductive system is the is egg cells and sperm cells |
|
neuron |
الخلايا العصبيه |
Another word for nerve cells is neorons. |
|
divide |
يقسم الانقسامات فرق تفرق |
The human body begins as a single cell that divides |
|
major |
رائد كبير رئيسي |
Each of 10 major organ systems in the human machine performs a special job. |
|
deliver |
ايصال نقل transfer |
The lungs pull in air,delivering oxygen as the air travels through 1500 miles of airways. |
|
athlete |
رياضي sportsman |
You are in charge of designing a training program for an Olympic athlete. |
|
title |
عنوان لقب nickname surname |
Look at the title of this unit. |
|
instrument |
صك اداه tool آلة mechine جهاز device |
To me, learning to play a musical instrument is an adventure. |
|
violin |
كمان violinist |
The only equipment you need is a violin, guitar,or in my case is an oud. |
|
violin |
كمان violinist |
The only equipment you need is a violin, guitar,or in my case is an oud. |
|
guitar |
غيتار |
The only equipment you need is a violin, guitar,or in my case is an oud. |
|
bench |
مقعد couch جلس sit |
When the reporters arrived,Mr. Chen was resting on a bench. |
|
interrupted |
متقطع |
To talk about an event in a progress in the past that was interrupted, we can use a simple past time clause with when. |
|
polar |
قطبي |
Polar bear |
|
bear |
يتحمل afford تلد اعطى give دب |
Polar bear. |
|
Penguin |
بطريق طائر |
African penguin |
|
Penguin |
بطريق طائر |
African penguin |
|
marsh |
مستنقع swamp sump سبخه |
Walking through marshes |
|
acre |
فدان قطعه ارض |
How many acres are now protected by the government? |
|
Set out |
يضع انطلق go start عرض display show offer خطط plan program design بداء رحله set off |
Takahashi was only 14 years old when he set out on an amazing adventure. |
|
engine |
محرك |
Then after three weeks his engine died |
|
Put up with |
تحمل afford bear
|
He put up with hot sun and strong wind. |
|
upset |
مضطرب uneasy confused منزعج annoyed قلق worried restless اضطراب trouble قلب ازعج |
Put up with means accept something bad without being upset. |
|
Combination |
مزيج مجموعه grup collection |
Phrasal verb are tow or three word combinations that have a special meaning. |
|
lake |
بحيره lakelet |
It's strong enough to sail in a lake |
|
hike |
رفع raise left تنزه walk سافر travel fly نزهه طويله رحله مشي على الاقدام |
I'll go hiking every weekend. |
|
arctic |
الهادي قطبي شمالي |
Arctic dreams and nightmares |
|
nightmare |
كابوس حلم مروع بس mare فرس انثى الخيل |
Arctic dreams and nightmares |
|
Pole |
عمود القطب بولندي polish انخدع |
Ousland and Horn at North Pole |
|
expedition |
بعثه mission حمله عجله wheel |
Boerge Ousland and Mike Horn were beginning the most expeditions in history. |
|
tent |
خيمه |
They were wating in their tent when Boerge heard a strange noise. |
|
ripped |
مزق انشق يمزق rip |
Suddenly, the tent ripped open. |
|
grab |
اختطف انتزاع |
The bear grabbed some of their food |
|
Sledge |
تمزلج sled مزلجه slide water ski |
They walked on skis, and pulled sledges behind them. |
|
Slide |
ينزلق |
The sledges could float on water and slide on snow |
|
Kit |
عده equipment معدات tools اشياء stuff |
He took medicine from their emergency kit. |
|
injure |
جرح hurt cut آذى harm |
When I fell and I injured my leg |
|
leg |
رجل ساق |
When I fell and I injured my leg |
|
transect |
المسح الشامل |
megatransect project |
|
milestone |
معلما معلم حدث هام |
Use the simple past tense and past perfect tense to talk about milestones in your life |
|
milestone |
معلما معلم حدث هام |
Use the simple past tense and past perfect tense to talk about milestones in your life |
|
caption |
شرح explanation commentary عنوان فرعي subtitle subhead عنوان لمقال او صوره |
Complete the photo captions with a phrase from the box. |
|
infancy |
طفوله babyhood القصور سن القصور nonage |
from infancy to childhood |
|
adolescence |
مرحله المراهقهteenage |
from adolescence to adulthood |
|
senior |
اول كبير اكبر سنا elder الاكبر greater الارشد الاعلى مقاما |
Old age . He's a senior citizen. |
|
polite |
مؤدب kindly kind مهذب polished رفيع fine thin لطيف nice kind friendly Politely =gently |
You can say Oh, l don't know about that to disagree politely with someone. |
|
mature |
ناضج راشد adult
|
mature mean old enough to be responsible and make good decisions |
|
mature |
ناضج راشد adult
|
mature mean old enough to be responsible and make good decisions |
|
decision |
قرار resolution حكم rule judgment |
mature mean old enough to be responsible and make good decisions |
|
retired |
تقاعد |
Retired mean stopped working (often after 65) |
|
Ceremony |
مراسم طقوس تشريفات |
The sunrise Ceremony lasts for four days |
|
sponsor |
كفيل رعايه nursing care sponsorship ولي protector |
Older relatives and a medicine man helped us choose my sponsors. |
|
eagle |
نسر vulture |
One of my sponsors dressed me and put an eaglr father on my head |
|
Shell |
الصدف جمع الاصداف |
And a shell pendant on my forhead |
|
pendant |
قلاده necklace |
And a shell pendant on my forhead |
|
bell |
جرس cowbell ناقوس bell jar دق الجرس bell out |
The dress is very special. It's made of soft leather, with 200 tiny bells |
|
Even though |
بالرغم من ذللك رغم ان |
Even though it's my first language I didn't understand all his words |
|
ground up stones |
الحجاره على الارض |
One of my sponsors painted my dress and my skin with paint made from corn and four colors of ground up stones. |
|
bless |
بارك congratulate قدس |
On monday ,the last day , there were more blessing and visiting with our family and friends. |
|
glad |
سعيد happy joyful merry مسرور |
I'm realy glad I had a sunrise ceremony. |
|
bride |
عروسه |
|
|
bride |
عروسه |
|
|
groom |
عريس bridegroom اعتنى care رعى نظم organize |
|
|
Luxury |
ترف richness كمالي رفاهيه |
Rank the luxury items from the pichtures from the most describable the the least. |
|
Luxury |
ترف richness كمالي رفاهيه |
Rank the luxury items from the pichtures from the most describable the the least. |
|
desire |
رغبه wish willingness شهوه امنيه رغب طلب تاق |
Evaluate the way advertising creates dedire for products. |
|
Oyster |
محار shellfish الصموت شخص كثير ااصمت
|
Smooth, round, white objects formed naturally in oysters pearls |
|
fur |
فرو صوف wool |
A coat made from the hairy skin of an animal. fur coat |
|
bracelet |
سوار |
decorative items that people were like rings,bracelets , and necklaces . Jewelry |
|
Passive |
سلبي negative غير فعال كسول lazy |
|
|
Opals |
حجر كريم اوبال تتغير الوانها |
Precious stones such as diamonds and opals are seperated from tons of rock |
|
requires |
يتطلب يحتاج need |
Amd that requires expensive mechinery. |
|
distant |
بعيد far غير ودي |
Imported luxury items are brought in from distant countries. |
|
mined |
ازالتها من سطح الارض Removed from the earth's surface |
Diamons are mined in several countries. |
|
Co-op |
تعاوني cooperative |
It was made by women in a co-op |
|
Profit |
ربح gain عائد مكسب |
Then sell directly to the stores and keep the profit. |
|
daisies |
البابونج زهره الربيع |
Packing colorful daisies in boxes |
|
Content |
يحتوي مضمون meaning قانع |
Content words vs function words |
|
function |
وظيفيه do smal job |
Content words vs function words |
|
Conjunction |
العطف connective اقتران wedding |
|
|
Pirate |
قرصان سارق thief خاطف hijacker |
The children listened to a story about pirates |
|
Carnation |
قرنفل pink peach |
Roses and carnatoins are popular kinds of flowers. |
|
Copper |
نحاس |
Gold can be mixed with copper to give it red color |
|
ruby |
Jewel ياقوت red jewel |
I like diamonds and rubies , but they'r very expensive |
|
appropriate |
مناسبsuitable right |
Write each item in the appropriate column |
|
futniture |
اثاث المنزل |
|
|
dig |
حفر طالب مجتهد تعمق dug محفور mined |
Precious stones are dug from the ground |
|
Cracker |
بسكويته رقيقه كساره الجوز |
Salty caviar is spread on a cracker and eaten. |
|
Shelter |
مأوى |
Necessities are things we need such as food and shelter. |
|
lance |
رمح |
|
|
Essence |
جوهر خلاصه summary |
Perfume: the essence of illusion |
|
illusion |
وهم خيال fantasy fiction انخداع |
Perfume: the essence of illusion |
|
indulgence |
تساهل انغماس حلم مهله تدليل |
For me perfume is an indulgence. |
|
Flavor |
نكهه taste صفه مميزه characteristic منكه flavour تبل spice salt |
"Perfume" says Sophia Grojsman of international Flavor & Fragrance |
|
Fragrance |
عبير perfume اريج scent شذا |
|
|
Vita |
سيره حياه لمحه من سيره حياه المؤلف |
Consider the labels on the fragrances we buy: joy ,Dolce Vita , pleasures , white diamonds , Beautiful. |
|
Cosmetic |
تجميلي مستحضرات التجميل cosmetics |
Founder of the Revlon cosmetics company |
|
aromatic |
عطري فواح fragrant |
Fragrances are mixture of aromatic oils and alcohol. |
|
Eau de |
ماء التزيين |
Eau de perfume has a 15 to 22 percent concentration |
|
concentration |
تركيز focus |
Eau de perfume has a 15 to 22 percent concentration |
|
Cologne |
كولونيا |
And cologne contains less than 5 percent oils |
|
fixatives |
المثبتات |
The fixatives or oils that make a fragance ladt a long time . |
|
notably |
عل نحو فذ لاسيما |
The other ingredients came from plants, most notably flowers. |
|
renowned |
Famous |
The area around grasse france is renowned for it flower plantations |
|
lavender |
اللون الارجواني الخزامي |
Farmers like Joseph Mul have been producing roses, jasmine and lavender for centuries. |
|
extract |
استخراج مقتطف خلاصه summary |
Mul's rose absolute, a liquid extracted from rose petals. |
|
Petal |
بتله النبات |
Mul's rose absolute, a liquid extracted from rose petals. |
|
Petal |
بتله النبات |
Mul's rose absolute, a liquid extracted from rose petals. |
|
harvest |
حصاد harvester gathering محصول crop موسم الحصاد كسب |
The rose petals are carefully harvested by hand during the early morning. |
|
Wilt |
ذبول ذبل |
By ten o'clock the heat of the sun being to wilt the flowers |
|
labor |
عمل work job business جهد effort |
Labor is 60 percent of the cost |
|
lilac |
Purple magenta ارجواني زهره عطره |
Synthetics also allow perfumers to use scents such as lilac that cannot be obtained naturally. |
|
obtain |
الحصول على gain تحصل get |
|
|
Musk |
مسك |
Synthetics save wild animals from being used for thier musk as well. |
|
Convince |
اقناع قنع ب |
The industry spends hundreds of millions of dollars each year to convince people to buy something they dont really need |
|
enchant |
يسحر سبي فتن fascinate |
Its also the only way to let the world know about a fragrance so enchanting the it can make us believe our dreams will come true. |
|
gradually |
تدريجيا progressively by degrees Not a bit |
Wilt = a flower wilts , it gradually turns soft and brown because it needs water or is dying |
|
substance |
ماده material مستوى |
Musk = a substance with a strong smell that is used in making perfume |
|
blooming |
تزهر متفتح ناضر الجمال |
A woment picks night blooming jasmine flowers at down in a field in india. |
|
illustrate |
وضح explain spell فسر |
Draw a simple picture or cut out magazine photographs to illustrate your ad |
|
Predator |
المفترس سلاب marauder |
These bears are predators that eat other animals |
|
Prey |
فريسه victim ضحيه |
Their usual prey is small animals and fish |
|
tame |
كبح اليف housebroken domestic domesticated مروض |
In the past some other kinds of tame bears performed in shows. |
|
Camping |
تخييم |
Lets go camping in the national park |
|
Mediterranean |
البحر اللابيض المتوسط |
Mediterranean sea |
|
fin |
زعنفه |
Listen to the radio program about the bluefin tuna . |
|
Treasure |
كنز mine ثروه wealth |
If this amazing fish disappears , the seas will lose a great treasure. |
|
sustainable |
مستداما keep something last and last |
Our way of fishing now is not sustainable it cant continue for a long time |
|
Commerce |
تجاره trade trading تبادل تجاري commercial exchange |
Put ads in newspaper and magazines and make a TV commercial to wxplain. |
|
Strict |
صارم tough متشدد hard دقيق careful |
Strict laws about fishing |
|
Outback |
المناطق النائيه |
The Ausralial outback is generally very dry and hot |
|
Sum |
مجموع total مبلغ من المال |
Fortune = a large sum of money |
|
soil |
تربه ارض ground land earth لوث dirty |
Ground = the earth ,soil |
|
motivate |
تحفيز stimulate دفع pay push drive جعل الدراسه ممتعه |
Tje hope of a huge payoff motivates people to dig for obals. |
|
eventually |
اخيرا finally lastly ultimately at last lately في اخر مره last time |
Most people in Coober Pedy make a fortune eventually |
|
tunnel |
نفق subway |
Some of the holes and tunnels in coober pedy are later converted into homes. |
|
Convert |
Converted into تحول الى تحول transform turn into switch تغير change غير دينه |
Some of the holes and tunnels in coober pedy are later converted into homes. |
|
miner |
عامل منجم زارع الالغام mine layer |
Imagine that coober pedy doesn't have enough miners |
|
Potential |
محتمل possible تيار عالي |
Describe the work and potential rewards. |
|
surround |
طوق حاشيه لفring circle |
Opal jewelry surrounded by a string of pearls. |
|
manner |
اسلوب method technique سلوك behavior Action |
Adverbs of manner |
|
roar |
زئير صوت الاسد هدير thunder
|
A lion roars loudly |
|
Cheetah |
الفهد |
A cheetah runs fast |
|
sheet |
ورقه paper صحيفه newspaper journal غطاء الاثاث |
On another sheet of paper write a sentence using the adverb |
|
Omnivore |
آكل الحيوان والنبات |
They are omnivore animals that eat both plants and animals. |
|
cans |
علب box can علب فعل put up |
They look for things like meat , bread , and potatoes in people's garbage cans. |
|
bison |
ثور امريكي Kind of ox |
Visitors see many kinds of wildlife like bison, elk and bighorn sheep in theirnatural environment. |
|
elk |
ظبي mountain goat الالكه |
Visitors see many kinds of wildlife like bison, elk and bighorn sheep in theirnatural environment. |
|
horn |
قرن بوق السياره megaphone |
Visitors see many kinds of wildlife like bison, elk and bighorn sheep in theirnatural environment. |
|
ranch |
مزرعه مواشي مزرعه farm plantation |
Ranch owners don't like wolves because they kill their sheep and cows. |
|
Willow |
صفصاف |
The elk won't have enough food so they eat willow trees and kill some kinds of forests |
|
trunk |
خرطوم الفيل جذع صندق السياره |
They can use their trunks to pick up heavy things. |
|
herd |
قطيع group |
In the wild they live in herds in the forest |
|
Weapon |
سلاح arm |
Less than 500 years ago many people used simple tools and weapons to do their own farming, hunting and building. |
|
Comb |
مشط مشط do the hair |
Women would use simple hairbrushes and combs made from wood ar bone |
|
Comb |
مشط مشط do the hair |
Women would use simple hairbrushes and combs made from wood ar bone |
|
tobacco |
تبغ تدخين somking |
Men used to somke tobacco in pipes |
|
pipe |
انبوب tube ماسوره
|
Men used to smoke tobacco in pipes |
|
bead |
خرز |
Glass beads were worn as jewelry. |
|
pin |
مسمار staple دبوس |
Pins , thimble ,and scissors found at jamestown Colony excavation |
|
thimble |
قمع الخياط حلقه معدنيه |
Pins , thimble ,and scissors found at jamestown Colony excavation |
|
scissor |
مقص cut |
Pins , thimble ,and scissors found at jamestown Colony excavation |
|
Colony |
مستعمره colonization habitation جاليه جماعه مهاجريين |
Pins , thimble ,and scissors found at jamestown Colony excavation |
|
excavation |
حفيات حفر dig digging حفره cavity |
Pins , thimble ,and scissors found at jamestown Colony excavation |
|
deer |
elk غزال deerskin جلد الغزال |
Native Americans used to make their own shoes out of deerskin.(now most of them dont) |
|
decoy |
شرك خدع |
When early indian hunters wanted to hunt ducks,they would make duck decoy artificial ducks attract the real one |
|
attract |
جذب pull catch |
When early indian hunters wanted to hunt ducks,they would make duck decoy artificial ducks attract the real one |
|
chew |
مضغ |
The Aztecs udes to chew chicle, a latex from the sapodilla tree and the key ingredient in modern chewing gum |
|
latex |
لبن الشجر |
The Aztecs udes to chew chicle, a latex from the sapodilla tree and the key ingredient in modern chewing gum |
|
Trap |
فخ مصيده |
Today's ski jackets are similar to hooded coats Inuit women used to make from layers of skins that trapped air for greater insulation. |
|
Trap |
فخ مصيده |
Today's ski jackets are similar to hooded coats Inuit women used to make from layers of skins that trapped air for greater insulation. |
|
insulation |
ماده عازله انعزال isolation عازل كهربائي dielectric |
Today's ski jackets are similar to hooded coats Inuit women used to make from layers of skins that trapped air for greater insulation. |
|
Parka |
طاقيه ستره فرائيه مقلنسه |
|
|
carve |
نحت نقش نال win get gain |
The Inuit also would crave their version of sunglasses from walurs tusks with narrow slits for people to look through. |
|
Version |
نسخه معدله نص text الاصدار ترجمه translation |
The Inuit also would crave their version of sunglasses from walurs tusks with narrow slits for people to look through. |
|
Walrus |
حصان البحر |
The Inuit also would crave their version of sunglasses from walurs tusks with narrow slits for people to look through. |
|
tusk |
ناب tooth مزق بالانياب |
The Inuit also would carve their version of sunglasses from walurs tusks with narrow slits for people to look through. |
|
narrow |
ضيق tight نحيل slim skinny |
The Inuit also would crave their version of sunglasses from walurs tusks with narrow slits for people to look through. |
|
bitter |
مراره لاذع مرير |
The maya created the first chocolate from cacao beans. The maya used to drink bitter, unsweetened mixture . Suger was added later to suite European tastes |
|
scrub |
يفرك rub تنظيف clean |
North american indians would scrub their teeth with the ragged ends with sticks , while the Aztec Indians applied salt and charchoal to their teeth. |
|
ragged |
رث الثياب اشعث ممزق jagged رماد |
North american indians would scrub their teeth with the ragged ends with sticks , while the Aztec Indians applied salt and charchoal to their teeth |
|
Syringe |
محقنه حقن بأبره طبيه |
I'm surprised Native americans would use syringes. |
|
bronze |
لون برونزي |
They would use tools made of stone or bronze but the stones are cut and placed so accurately |
|
accurately |
على نحو مظبوط بدقه carefully narrowly على نحو صحيح rightly exactly |
They would use tools made of stone or bronze but the stones are cut and placed so accurately |
|
dice |
حجر النرد مكعب cube لعبه النرد table |
Why did some of the colonists bring dice to the Jemestown Colony? |
|
Territory |
اقليم province منطقه area region |
Hi my name is Susie and I live in the Nunavut Territory in Canada |
|
rifle |
بندقيه gun shooter سلب |
We use modern rifles to repel the polar bears but we haven't relinquish other things. |
|
repel |
صد طرد keep away |
We use modern rifles to repel the polar bears but we haven't relinquish other things. |
|
relinquish |
يتخلى عن يتنازل give up تخلى quit |
We use modern rifles to repel the polar bears but we haven't relinquish other things. |
|
don |
put on wear dress ارتدى |
We teach them don our traditional clothing to stay warm in the winter |
|
aid |
مساعدهhelp assistance r المساعد helper assistant ساعد assist |
We teach them to always aid their family and their community |
|
igloo |
كوخ المبنى القبني الثلجي |
Igllos were built from blocks of ice |
|
voyage |
رحله trip travel journey رحله بحريه sail sailing passage |
Money for voyages to the New World was provide by investor مستثمر |
|
settle |
استقر سكن live house استوطن settle in colonize |
The first European settlement in what is now the United states began on may 14, 1608 |
|
settle |
استقر سكن live house استوطن settle in colonize |
The first European settlement in what is now the United states began on may 14, 1608 |
|
eager |
حريصcalculating wishful متحمس متلهف لي |
The colony's investors in England were eager to make a profit. |
|
fence |
سوار حاجز barrier partition تاجر ومتلقي ومكان البيع المرسوقه مبارز بالسيف fencing |
They had no fences around their cornfields |
|
meanwhile |
وفي الوقت نفسه في غضون meantime خلال through |
The corn that the imdians stored for the winter months, meanwhile , became a favorite food for an animal the English brought |
|
expose |
تعرض فضح disclose unmask كشف detect uncover |
Colonists carried diseases from the Old World that Native American had never been exposed to |
|
Smallpox |
Chicken pox جدري |
Diseases such as malaria,smallpox, measles and cholera were not always deadly to European. |
|
therefore |
وبالتالي thence اذا then as long as بناء على من اجل ذلك الغرض |
The Colombian Exchange , therefore, came at a very high cost |
|
mass |
كتلهbody جسم organism ضخم huge massive تجمع collect gather group |
Continent mean one of the seven great land masses in the world |
|
route |
طريق path way road |
route mean a pathway of travel, a way to get to a place |
|
cinnamon |
قرفه canella |
Spice mean a flavoring for foods, such as peppers or cinamon |
|
persuade |
اقناع حث stimulate |
In 1492, Columbus persuaded King Ferdinand and Queen Isbella of Spain to give him money. |
|
Pros |
الايجابيات advantages Pro عاهره محترفه لاعب محترف |
Discuss the pros and cons of tourism |
|
Cons |
السلبيات disadvantages Con خدع trick |
Discuss the pros and cons of tourism |
|
itinerary |
مسار او برنامج الرحله |
Check the itinerary. |
|
hassle |
Informal word for problem or trouble مشاحنه صراع struggle |
I have to apply for visa That sound like a hassle. |
|
embassy |
سفاره هيئه من الممثلين الدبلوماسيين |
A visa? Yes from the embassy. |
|
contest |
مسابقه competition race quiz مباراه match game |
You and a partner have won a dream vacation in a contest. |
|
departure |
رحيل exit removal remove مغادره leaving going away سفر travel journey |
When you are going somewhere, you go to the depatures area |
|
terminal |
محطه station محطه نهائيه سنه نهائيه في الدراسه اخير last final |
The terminal is the big building at the airport. |
|
prohibition |
حظر منع ban |
Modals of prohibition Must not Can't |
|
Previous |
سابق past مسبق beforehand ماضي last |
Use the illustration on the previous page to ask and answer questions . |
|
spectacular |
مذهل amazing مثير exciting مشهدي scenic scenical |
Thousands of visitors have come to Khumbu to enjoy the spectacular montain scenery. |
|
trail |
ممر المشاه فيلم قصير عربه مقطوره trailer |
They destroy the trails when they all walk in the same place |
|
distribute |
وزع divide نشر |
The government has got to distribute kerosene to local people. |
|
jet |
طائره نفاثه jet plane نافوره fountain صنبور |
You can ride a fast jetboat through shallow water |
|
shallow |
بارز سطحي ضحل shallow minded ضئيل little thin |
You can ride a fast jetboat through shallow water |
|
thrill |
تشويق انفعال emotion |
All of these pastimes give travells a thrill |
|
gap |
الفارق فجوه hole فراغ vacuum space عجز inability disability |
The gap under the jump pod is 300/440 feet. |
|
Pod |
جراب حجره في منطاد غلاف البيض |
The gap under the jump pod is 300/440 feet |
|
wire |
الاسلاك برقيه telegram cable telegraph سلك كهربائي سياج من الاسلاك الشائكه |
The world first bungee jumping was a bridge or wire? |
|
qualification |
المؤهل كفاءه جداره worthiness قدره capability ability |
Marcy would like to be business owner but doesn't have the necessary qualifications yet. |
|
reject |
رفض refuse deny تقيأ vomit شخص منبوذ |
My university application was rejected |
|
reject |
رفض refuse deny تقيأ vomit شخص منبوذ |
My university application was rejected |
|
representative |
وكيل مندوب الناطق بأسم مصرح |
Sales representative |
|
specialist |
متخصص particularist |
Information technology specialist |
|
wage |
الاجور اجره rent pay wages استأجر hire استخدم عاملا |
Wage or salary level |
|
satisfy |
رضا please pleasure وفى بمطالب او شروط |
But to A.J helping people is more satisfying than anything else |
|
recount |
حكى tell عدد عد من جديد |
He recounts one terrifying 911 call after four children were struck by lightning |
|
terrify |
أرهب horrify shoot up روع scare جنن drive mad |
He recounts one terrifying 911 call after four children were struck by lightning |
|
Pleased |
مسرور glad happy merry راضي satisfied |
I'm always pleased by my high marks |
|
Pleased |
مسرور glad happy merry راضي satisfied |
I'm always pleased by my high marks |
|
indefinite |
غير محدد غير محدود unlimited boundless مجهول unknown nameless unnamed غامض mysterious غير واضح unclear cloudy |
We use indefinite pronouns to talk about unknown or indefinite people or things |
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audience |
جمهور public crowd مقابله interview meeting مشاهدون |
Everyone in the audience was laughing. |
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courage |
شجاعه جرأه بساله discouraging معوق عن |
Nothing is mor discouraging than doing job you dont like |
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acquaintance |
معرفه knowledge اطلاع information معرفه شخصيه معلومات input |
Non of your friends, acquaintances or family memebers have a luxury car |
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tutor |
مدرس schoolteacher معلم خاص علم او تلقى دروس خصوصيه |
You want to learn to speak japanese . You are looking for a tutor |
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mishmash |
خليط mixture mix مزيج hash |
It looks like one big green mishmash to me |
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thatch |
قش سقف مصنوع من قش |
Each house is made entirely from yhe forest the poles that hold it up the floors the thatch on the walls the vines tie it the palm leaf sleeping mats the baskets everything. |
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vine |
نبات الكرمه kinds of plants |
Each house is made entirely from yhe forest the poles that hold it up the floors the thatch on the walls the vines tie it the palm leaf sleeping mats the baskets everything |
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mat |
الحصير سجاد carper حاشيه الصوره غطى cover |
Each house is made entirely from yhe forest the poles that hold it up the floors the thatch on the walls the vines tie it the palm leaf sleeping mats the baskets everything |
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basket |
سله |
Each house is made entirely from yhe forest the poles that hold it up the floors the thatch on the walls the vines tie it the palm leaf sleeping mats the baskets everything |
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equation |
المعادله توازن balance تسويه |
Looking at conservation without including people in the equation is a fantasy |
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flora |
النباتيه plant species |
People use resources in a sustainable way the allows flora and fauna to remain intact. |
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fauna |
الحيوانيه animal species |
People use resources in a sustainable way the allows flora and fauna to remain intact. |
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intact |
سليم fit بكر virgin غير مصاب بأذى |
People use resources in a sustainable way the allows flora and fauna to remain intact. |
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reveal |
كشف detect uncover ظهر appear show باح إفشاء revelation إلهام inspiration |
Fadiman's data reveals where and why such differences exist in Ecuador's rainforests |
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recognize |
تعرف meet be educated ادرك realize see sense understand اعترف بالحوكمه بالجريمه |
Recognizing this Fadiman's first effort is to record all the information that local people can provide |
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statistic |
احصائيه بند احصائي مفرد |
If they can picture the little girl who always comes to the river with me instead of a statistic |
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consciousness |
وعي awareness sensibility ادراك realization recognition شعور feeling |
I hope my work will change even a small part of the general consciousness. |
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Threat |
تهديد وعيد |
What's the biggest threat to the earth's rainforest |
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brief |
نبذه موجز summarized short |
Write a brief definition for each one |
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distinguish |
مميز بارز differentiate identify اكتسب شهره لحظ الفرق |
Mishmash =a combination of things that cant be distinguished. |
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distinguish |
مميز بارز differentiate identify اكتسب شهره لحظ الفرق |
Mishmash =a combination of things that cant be distinguished. |
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steady |
ثابت constant stable منتظم regular الرفيق الدائم |
sustainable = describes the use of natural resources at a steady level that is not likely to harm the environment |
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Questionnaire |
استطلاع استفتاء |
Think about one of your dream jobs then fill out the questionnaire |
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humming |
طنين ازيز zoom whiz wheeze roar |
The hummingbird is very tiny bird |
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ornithologist |
عالم الطيور |
An ornithologist studies birds |
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paradise |
جنه heaven فردوس جنه عدن eden |
Paradise is a place where everythings is beautiful, delightful, and peaceful |
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paradise |
جنه heaven فردوس جنه عدن eden |
Paradise is a place where everythings is beautiful, delightful, and peaceful |
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enthusiastic |
متحمس حماسي hearty |
He's knowledgeable and enthusiastic about birds |
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scarlet |
اللون القرمزي crimson red purple فاسق داعر |
The scarlet ibis is the national birs in Trinidad and Tobago |
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ibis |
طائر ابو منجل |
The scarlet ibis is the national birds in Trinidad and Tobago |
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purchase |
شراء buy purchasing صفقه deal نفوذ power شي مشترى اشترى استمال بالرشوه |
Its better to purchase a ticket before the day your are traveling |
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igintion |
اشعال catching fire lighting مشعل |
You must put the key in the ignition before you can start the car |
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concert |
حفله موسيقيه تناغم انسجام harmony اتفاق اتفق |
You cant bring a camera to concerts |
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proper |
لائق مناسب appropriate suitable convenient صحيح خاص اصيل |
You cant get a passport without proper identification |
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annual |
every year Yearly anniversary |
The annual Hogomanay festivals in other cities in Scotland are popular too. |
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Hogomanay |
رأس السنه |
The annual Hogomanay festivals in other cities in Scotland are popular too. |
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procession |
موكب parade مسيره تقدم progress |
a Setsubun procession |
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cemetery |
مقبره burial ground جبانه مدفن |
Go to the cemetery with favorite foods and drinks |
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picnic |
نزهه في الهواء الطلق walk |
I want to go on a picnic with my family for my graduation. I'd rather not have a party |
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candle |
شمعه |
Her family is standing around the kitchen table while she lights a candle. |
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ear |
اذن سبله كوز |
The table is decorated with baskets of fruit and vegetables and ears of corn |
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ear |
اذن سبله كوز |
The table is decorated with baskets of fruit and vegetables and ears of corn |