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131 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- made to be thrown away after use - available for use |
disposable eg.)disposable gloves/razors eg.2) disposable assets/capital/resources |
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-(especially of liquid) to flow over the edge of a container by accident; to make liquid do this -(of people) to come out of a place in large numbers and spread out |
spill eg.)Water had spilled out of the bucket onto the floor. eg.2)The doors opened and people spilled into the street. eg.3)He opened the curtains, letting the morning light spill into the room. |
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-(of goods) made and sold by a particular company and protected by a registered trademark -relating to an owner or to the fact of owning something |
proprietary eg.)proprietary brands,a proprietary medicine, a proprietary name eg.2)The company has a proprietary right to the property. |
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a method by which an object is suspended with no support other than magnetic fields. |
magnetic levitation |
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calm and peaceful |
serene |
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a scientist who studies the earth's atmosphere and its changes, used especially in predicting what the weather will be like |
meteorologist |
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- a snowstorm with very strong winds -a large quantity of things that may seem to be attacking you |
blizzard eg.)The blizzard struck the north-east yesterday, causing serious damage. eg.2)a blizzard of documents |
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a mixture of rain and snow |
sleet eg.)The rain was turning to sleet. eg.2)The wind was blowing hard and bringing with it sleet. |
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rain, snow, etc. that falls; the amount of this that falls |
precipitation eg.)There is heavy precipitation in some parts of the country. eg.2)Acid precipitation may cause a reduction in forest productivity. |
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- to experience something, especially something unpleasant or difficult, while you are trying to do something else -to meet somebody, or discover or experience something, especially somebody/something new, unusual or unexpected |
encounter eg.)We encountered a number of difficulties in the first week. eg.2)I had never encountered such resistance before. eg.3)She was the most remarkable woman he had ever encountered. |
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in a way that is very great or very strong; in a way that is so powerful that you cannot resist it or decide how to react |
overwhelmingly eg.)They voted overwhelmingly against the proposal. |
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the degree to which something is likely to happen |
odds eg.)The odds are very much in our favour (= we are likely to succeed). eg.2)The odds are heavily against him (= he is not likely to succeed). |
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große Mehrheit, überwiegende Mehrzahl, Großteil |
vast majority |
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respected and admired as very important or of very high quality |
prestigious eg.)My parents wanted me to go to a more prestigious university. eg.2) The Gold Cup is one of the most prestigious events in the racing calendar. |
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- the use of something in a way that is wrong or harmful (SYNONYM: misuse) -unfair, cruel or violent treatment of somebody |
abuse eg.)He was arrested on charges of corruption and abuse of power. eg.2)What she did was an abuse of her position as manager. eg.3)child abuse, sexual abuse eg.4)She suffered years of physical abuse. |
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seltsame Beziehung |
odd relationship |
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- not as strict as expected when punishing somebody or when making sure that rules are obeyed |
lenient eg.)a lenient sentence/fine eg.2)The judge was far too lenient with him. |
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of very little importance or size and not worth considering (SYNONYM insignificant) |
negligible eg.)The cost was negligible. eg.2)a negligible effect/impact/amount |
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sich an etw. gewöhnen |
get used to sth. |
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in a way that is careful to use or give only a little of something |
sparingly eg.)Use the cream very sparingly. |
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sinnvoll |
meaningful |
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사후 |
post-death |
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겸손 (3개) |
modesty, humility, humble heart |
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욕심없는 (이기심없는) |
unselfish |
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욕심 |
greed |
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Kredit abbezahlen |
pay off the debts |
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Rentenzahlung |
pension payment |
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beitragen |
contribute |
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weiterhin |
futhermore |
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생계수단 |
minimum necessaries of life |
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Witwer |
widower |
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Einzelhändler, Fachhändler, Händer |
retailer |
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명목상의, 이름뿐인, 아주 얼마 안되는 |
nominal |
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서로 (관계가) 멀어지다 |
became estranged each other |
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Lebenserwartung |
life expectancy |
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Anpassungsfähigkeit (2개) |
adaptability, flexibility |
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대체되다, ersetzt werden |
be substituted |
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ordentlich, vernüftig, 제대로된 |
ordinary |
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gefördert, ermutigt, unterstützt |
encouraged |
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beruflich aufsteigen |
rise through the ranks |
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einsetzen, jdn. beschäftigen, verpflichten, jdn. einschalten, beauftragen |
engage (sb.) |
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bahnbrechend, wegweisend, innovativ, richtungweisend, zukunftsweisend |
groundbreaking |
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dringend |
urgent |
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편견 |
prejudice |
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잠들어 버리다 |
sink in to a slumber |
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~를 긴장시키다, 초조하게 하다 |
leave (someone) on edge |
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확대(증가/악화)되다 예) We do not want to (...) the war. |
escalate |
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Streit, Auseinandersetzung |
dispute |
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Auswirkung, Folge |
implication |
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(heftige) Auseinandersetzung, Streiterei |
altercation |
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unverzichtbar, unerlässlich, unabdingbar |
indispensable |
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verbessern, etw. stärken, etw. fördern, steigern |
enhance |
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daher, dadurch, deshalb, somit, folglich |
hence |
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즉석 (라틴어) |
ad hoc |
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방식, 태도, 예의, Weise, Art, Verhalten, Handlungsweise |
manner |
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바느질하다, 꿰메다, 깁다, 봉합하다 |
stitch |
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unter der Haube schauen, 속을 들여다 보다 |
look under the hood |
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entkoppeln, etw. abkoppeln, etw. lösen, etw. trennen, auskoppeln |
decouple |
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und so weiter, und so fort |
and so forth |
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결합성 (IT단어), Zusammensetzbarkeit |
composability |
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만들어내다, 지어내다 |
concoct |
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(문제, 과제 등을) 처리하다, (주제, 소재로) ~을 다루다, behandeln, erledigen, bearbeiten, sich um etw. kümmern, sich mit etw. auseinandersetzen |
dealing with something |
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so zu sagen |
so to speak |
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무늬 |
stripe |
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Ehegatte, Ehepartner |
spouse |
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sorgfältig, genau, penibel, haargenau, exakt |
meticulous |
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감정이입 |
empathy |
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selbstverständlich (hint: as...) |
as a matter of course |
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fleißig |
diligent |
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Freizeit |
spare time |
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Gehaltsabrechnung |
paycheck |
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miteinander auskommen (Beziehung) |
hit off |
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beitragen |
contribute |
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Nebenwirkung |
side effect |
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과소비 |
overconsumption |
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시골 |
country side |
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(군복무를) 면제받다 |
be exempted from |
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Des Weiteren |
furthermore |
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Unterbrechung, 단절 |
discontinuity |
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unbedingt |
absolutely |
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etw. aufgeben, jdn. stehen lassen, abbrechen, etw. verwerfen, etw. beenden, auf etw. verzichten |
abandon |
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Kohlenhydrate |
carbohydrate |
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einmalig, 1회성 (1: 1회성 의미, 2. 유일한 의미, 3. 기회가 한번 뿐인 의미) |
1. one-time 2. unique 3. one-off |
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민폐를 끼치다 ( 1. 피해의 의미 2. 불편함의 의미 3. Belästigung) |
cause harm[inconvinience, a nuisance] |
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자존감 |
self-esteem |
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식재료 |
ingredient |
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영양소 |
nutrition |
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züchten |
breed |
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성장촉진제 |
growth accerlator |
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항생제 |
antibiotics |
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aufwendig, mühsam (3개) |
laborious, tedious, cumbersome |
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주민센터, 지역사회복지관 |
community service center |
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Verteilung, Aufteilung, Absatz, Auslieferung |
distribution |
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공통점 |
common feature |
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ordnungsgemäß, richtig, ordentlich, angemessen, korrekt, geeignet, sachgemäß |
proper |
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명품 1. 뛰어난 작품 (2개) 2. 이름난 상품 (2개) |
1. masterpiece, masterwork 2. brand-name product, designer label |
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ändern, etw. verändern, etw. abändern |
alter |
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Vorurteil |
prejudice |
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dazu neigen etw . zu sein |
tend to be sth. |
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versuchen, den Versuch unternehmen, wagen, erproben |
attempt |
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abstoßen, abweisen, zurückschlagen, zurückstoßen, rückweisen, zurücktreiben, 격퇴하다, 쫓아 버리다 |
repel |
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Behinderte (2개) |
handicapped person, disabled person |
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Rücktritt, Rückzug |
withdrawal |
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to be expected or required to do/be something according to a rule, a custom, an arrangement, etc. |
be supposed to do/be something eg.) The engine doesn't sound like it's supposed to. |
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knowing or realizing something |
aware eg.)As you're aware, this is not a new problem. eg.2)He was well aware of the problem. eg.3)Were you aware that something was wrong? |
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a sum of money you pay when you rent a place to live and that is returned when you leave if you do not cause any damage |
security deposit eg.)The landlord requires a security deposit of one month's rent. |
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to discover the facts about something; to calculate something exactly (SYNONYM: establish) |
determine eg.) An inquiry was set up to determine the cause of the accident. eg.2)We set out to determine exactly what happened that night. |
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- to gain something by your own efforts, ability or behaviour - to obtain something by buying or being given it |
acquire something eg.2) The company has just acquired new premises. eg.3) How did the gallery come to acquire so many Picassos? |
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a statement or an idea that forms the basis for a reasonable line of argument |
premise eg.)His reasoning is based on the premise that all people are equally capable of good and evil. eg.2)The premise on which they worked was that there would always be enough natural resources to support them. |
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- a person who is very interested in something and spends a lot of time doing it -a person who approves of something and shows enthusiasm for it |
enthusiast eg.)a football enthusiast eg.2)an enthusiast of jazz eg.3)They are great enthusiasts of the American work ethic. |
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to make a film, recording or other product available to the public |
release eg.)He's planning to release a solo album. eg.2) There have been a lot of new products released onto the market. |
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a unit of data attached to a unique digital file, such as a song or video, that contains proof of the identity of the owner of the file |
non-fungible token eg.)Non-fungible tokens are digital assets that only exist online, whether songs, works of art or even tweets. |
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cheap enough that people can afford to pay it or buy it |
affordable eg.)We offer quality products at affordable prices. eg.2) There is a lack of affordable housing in the city. |
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(usually used with can, could or be able to, especially in negative sentences or questions)to have enough money to be able to buy or do something |
afford eg.) Can we afford a new car? eg.2)None of them could afford £50 for a ticket. eg.3) We can't afford to go abroad this summer. |
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to attack somebody violently in order to steal their money, jewellery, etc., especially in a public place |
mug eg.)She had been mugged in the street in broad daylight. |
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if a supply of something [phrasal verb], it is used up or finished |
run out eg.)Time is running out for the trapped miners. eg.2)We ran out of fuel. eg.3)Could you get some milk? We seem to have run out. |
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the amount of money that somebody asks for goods and services |
charge eg.)We have to make a small charge for refreshments. eg.2)Delivery is free of charge. |
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to happen |
come up eg.)I'm afraid something urgent has come up. eg.2)We'll let you know if any vacancies come up. |
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a plastic card that can be used to take money directly from your bank account when you pay for something |
debit card |
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to be interested in something in an active way |
be into something eg.)He's into surfing in a big way. |
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to owe somebody money or be owed money by somebody |
be into somebody for something eg.)By the time he'd fixed the leak, I was into him for $500. eg.2) The bank was into her for $100 000. |
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(of music or the words of an advertisement) pleasant and easily remembered |
catchy eg.)a catchy tune/slogan |
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positive and enthusiastic; making you feel that the future will be good |
upbeat eg.)The tone of the speech was upbeat. eg.2)The meeting ended on an upbeat note. |
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to make ideas, feelings, etc. known to somebody (SYNONYM communicate) |
convey eg.)Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength. eg.2)He tried desperately to convey how urgent the situation was. eg.3)Please convey my apologies to your wife. |
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-to be the most important or noticeable feature of something - to be the largest, highest or most obvious thing in a place |
dominate something eg.)The elections continue to dominate the headlines. eg.2)Diet books dominate bestseller lists. eg.3)The cathedral dominates the city. |
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-to fail to take care of somebody/something -to not give enough attention to something -to fail or forget to do something that you ought to do (SYNONYM omit) |
neglect eg.)The buildings had been neglected for years. eg.2)Don’t neglect your health. eg.3)She has neglected her studies. eg.4)They are neglecting their duty as elected representatives. eg.5)You neglected to mention the name of your previous employer. |
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expensive |
pricey eg.)The menu may seem pricey, but it's actually good value for money. |
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-in or into every part of something -during the whole period of time of something |
throughout eg.)They export their products to markets throughout the world. eg.2)The museum is open daily throughout the year. eg.3)The ceremony lasted two hours and we had to stand throughout. |
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the fact of existing or being very common at a particular time or in a particular place |
prevalence eg.)an increase in the prevalence of smoking among young people |
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-aware of something; noticing something -able to use your senses and mental powers to understand what is happening -(of actions, feelings, etc.) deliberate; done in a careful way |
conscious eg.)She's very conscious of the problems involved. eg.2)A patient who is not fully conscious should never be left alone. eg.3)to make a conscious decision |
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negative and unpleasant; not likely to produce a good result |
adverse eg.)Lack of money will have an adverse effect on our research programme. eg.2)This drug is known to have adverse side effects. |