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46 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Adjective
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A descriptive word that modifies a noun or pronoun
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Adverb
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A word hat modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb and indicates when, how, where, why or how much "Ly"
-poorly, well |
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Article
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A word that is used to limit a noun, either indefinite ( a and an) or definite (the)
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Clause
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A group of words that is related and contain both a subject and a verb
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Direct object
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The noun or pronoun that receives the action of the verb and answers the question whom, or what
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Noun
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A word for a person, place and thing
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Object of preposition
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The noun, pronoun, phrase or clause t which the preposition refers
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Phrase
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A group of words that is related but do not contain a verb and subject together
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Possessive pronoun
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Pronoun used to indicate ownership
Mine,your, their, our |
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Preposition
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A word such as by, at, to or from that fixes additional information, usually in relationship to something else in the sentence
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Pronoun
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A word that replaces and refers to a noun
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Subject
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A noun or pronoun that performs the action of the verb. If a sentence contains a verb of being or linking verb such as be, feel,become, or look the subject of the sentence is the noun or pronoun being described.
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Verb
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A word that shows an action or state of being
-go, went,planned,take |
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Prepositions
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The boy can sit on the box, by the box, above the box, bellow e box, around the box, or near the box
-to,from |
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Irregular verb
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Feel
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To make a verb past tense
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Add -Ed
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Antecedent
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The noun that a pronoun refers back to (her)
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Point of view
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The prospective from which an author writes
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First person
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I and my, and possibly we and our
More personal |
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Second person
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Uses the pronoun you
-textbooks, study guides, emails is informal |
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Third person
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Most formal type of writing,
A everyone or, nouns like people |
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Coordinating conjunctions
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Are words that join two or more words phrases or clauses
For, and, nor, but, or, yet and so (FANBOYS) |
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Subordinating conjunction
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A word that joins two or more clauses and makes the clause that contains it dependent on another clause.
Because, though, although, a, as if, when, and while |
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Nominalization
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Refers to the making of a noun from a verb, adverb, and adjective
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Active verb
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Ae verbs that show an action performed by the subject of a sentence
Ex. My aunt stated that the red vehicle hit the b,ack vehicle. Stated active verb |
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Passive verbs
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Ae comprised of be plus a past participle that shifts the action of a sentence from the subject to the object of a suntan
-can eliminate the doer |
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Passive voice
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Useful in situations for which the writer does not wish to assign blame
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Context clue
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Are words surrounding an unfamiliar word that can help in discerning the meaning of the unfamiliar word.
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Definition
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The definition of the unfamiliar word in a given sentence
Ex. In his woodworking, he used a type of file known as a rasp. (Rasp) |
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Description
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A description of an unfamiliar word is given in the sentence
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Example
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Examples of the unfamiliar word are given in the sentence
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Synonym
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A synonym if e unfamiliar word Is given in the sentence . "The same"
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Antonym
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An antonym of the unfamiliar word is given in the sentence. The opposite
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Comparison
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A comparison is used in the sentence that helps give meaning
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Contrast
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The unfamiliar word is contrasted to known words or phrases
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Explanation
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The unfamiliar word is defined in the sentence through an explanation of the situation
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Word structure
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The way in which parts of the words are arranged together
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Etymology
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Refers to the history' of a given word and its origin
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Root word
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Is a word in its simplest form before any affixes are attached
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Suffix
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Of a word is a group of letters added to the end of a word that modifies or extends the words meaning
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Prefix
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A word is a group of letters added to the beginning of a word that modifies or extends the words meaning
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Simple sentence
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Is sentence that contains only one clause that has a complete meaning
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Independent clause
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A clause that has a complete meaning
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Dependent clause
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Is a clause that is made dependent or incomplete because of additional subordinating conjunction
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Periodic sentence
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Complicated sentence structures, in which the meaning or point of a sentence is delayed until the end, usually in the form of an independent clause
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Cumulative sentence
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Or loose sentence, in which the independent clause of the sentence comes first and is followed by modifiers that further develop the initial idea
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