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46 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Adjective
A descriptive word that modifies a noun or pronoun
Adverb
A word hat modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb and indicates when, how, where, why or how much "Ly"

-poorly, well
Article
A word that is used to limit a noun, either indefinite ( a and an) or definite (the)
Clause
A group of words that is related and contain both a subject and a verb
Direct object
The noun or pronoun that receives the action of the verb and answers the question whom, or what
Noun
A word for a person, place and thing
Object of preposition
The noun, pronoun, phrase or clause t which the preposition refers
Phrase
A group of words that is related but do not contain a verb and subject together
Possessive pronoun
Pronoun used to indicate ownership

Mine,your, their, our
Preposition
A word such as by, at, to or from that fixes additional information, usually in relationship to something else in the sentence
Pronoun
A word that replaces and refers to a noun
Subject
A noun or pronoun that performs the action of the verb. If a sentence contains a verb of being or linking verb such as be, feel,become, or look the subject of the sentence is the noun or pronoun being described.
Verb
A word that shows an action or state of being

-go, went,planned,take
Prepositions
The boy can sit on the box, by the box, above the box, bellow e box, around the box, or near the box

-to,from
Irregular verb
Feel
To make a verb past tense
Add -Ed
Antecedent
The noun that a pronoun refers back to (her)
Point of view
The prospective from which an author writes
First person
I and my, and possibly we and our

More personal
Second person
Uses the pronoun you

-textbooks, study guides, emails is informal
Third person
Most formal type of writing,

A everyone or, nouns like people
Coordinating conjunctions
Are words that join two or more words phrases or clauses

For, and, nor, but, or, yet and so
(FANBOYS)
Subordinating conjunction
A word that joins two or more clauses and makes the clause that contains it dependent on another clause.

Because, though, although, a, as if, when, and while
Nominalization
Refers to the making of a noun from a verb, adverb, and adjective
Active verb
Ae verbs that show an action performed by the subject of a sentence

Ex. My aunt stated that the red vehicle hit the b,ack vehicle.

Stated active verb
Passive verbs
Ae comprised of be plus a past participle that shifts the action of a sentence from the subject to the object of a suntan

-can eliminate the doer
Passive voice
Useful in situations for which the writer does not wish to assign blame
Context clue
Are words surrounding an unfamiliar word that can help in discerning the meaning of the unfamiliar word.
Definition
The definition of the unfamiliar word in a given sentence

Ex. In his woodworking, he used a type of file known as a rasp. (Rasp)
Description
A description of an unfamiliar word is given in the sentence
Example
Examples of the unfamiliar word are given in the sentence
Synonym
A synonym if e unfamiliar word Is given in the sentence . "The same"
Antonym
An antonym of the unfamiliar word is given in the sentence. The opposite
Comparison
A comparison is used in the sentence that helps give meaning
Contrast
The unfamiliar word is contrasted to known words or phrases
Explanation
The unfamiliar word is defined in the sentence through an explanation of the situation
Word structure
The way in which parts of the words are arranged together
Etymology
Refers to the history' of a given word and its origin
Root word
Is a word in its simplest form before any affixes are attached
Suffix
Of a word is a group of letters added to the end of a word that modifies or extends the words meaning
Prefix
A word is a group of letters added to the beginning of a word that modifies or extends the words meaning
Simple sentence
Is sentence that contains only one clause that has a complete meaning
Independent clause
A clause that has a complete meaning
Dependent clause
Is a clause that is made dependent or incomplete because of additional subordinating conjunction
Periodic sentence
Complicated sentence structures, in which the meaning or point of a sentence is delayed until the end, usually in the form of an independent clause
Cumulative sentence
Or loose sentence, in which the independent clause of the sentence comes first and is followed by modifiers that further develop the initial idea