English File Pre [File 9] Antonio

Front 1

What's "shout"?

Back 1

scream (AHHHHHH!!)

Front 2

What's 'keep completely still'?

Back 2

not move at all

Front 3

what's 'wave your hand'?

Back 3

Front 4

what's 'tie something'?

Back 4

Front 5

What's the second conditional?

Back 5

Imaginary condition, it's not reality.

If I had money I would travel. (this is the imagination, the reality is "I don't have money")

Front 6

How do we form the second conditional?

Back 6

if + past + would + verb

e.g.: If I had more time, I would read more.

Front 7

When do we use the second conditional?

Back 7

To talk about an imaginary or hypothetical situation.

Front 8

How do we use verb to be in the second conditional?

Back 8

Use were for all persons, especially in the expression "if I were you..."

Front 9

What's the difference between the first and second conditional?

Back 9

The first is used for a possible future (e.g.: I will travel if I have money = it's a possibility)

The second is used for imaginary situations (e.g.: I would travel if I had money = I don't have money, so I can't travel)

Front 10

Complete with the second conditional:

We ... the house if it ... a garden. (buy, have)

Back 10

We would buy the house if it had a garden.

Front 11

Complete with the second conditional:

If you ... Indian food, you ... it. (try, like)

Back 11

If you tried Indian food, you would like it.

Front 12

Complete with the second conditional:

If we ... a car, we ... drive to the mountains. (rent, can)

Back 12

If we rented a car, we could drive to the mountains.

Front 13

What can I use to substitute would in the second conditional?

Back 13

could

(e.g.: if we had time, we could travel more)

Front 14

Complete with the second conditional:

I ... you to the airport if my mother ... the car. (take, not need)

Back 14

I would take you to the airport if my mother didn't need the car.

Front 15

Complete with the second conditional:

I love living here. I ... happy if I ... leave. (not be, have to)

Back 15

I wouldn't be happy if I had to leave.

Front 16

Back 16

bull

Front 17

Back 17

bat

Front 18

Back 18

giraffe

Front 19

Back 19

elephant

Front 20

Back 20

whale

Front 21

Back 21

rabbit

Front 22

Back 22

sheep

Front 23

Back 23

mosquito

Front 24

Back 24

lion

Front 25

Back 25

goat

Front 26

Back 26

tiger

Front 27

Back 27

camel

Front 28

Back 28

crocodile

Front 29

Back 29

butterfly

Front 30

Back 30

dolphin

Front 31

Back 31

cow

Front 32

Back 32

snake

Front 33

Back 33

monkey

Front 34

Back 34

bear

Front 35

Back 35

bee

Front 36

Back 36

chicken

Front 37

Back 37

jellyfish

Front 38

Back 38

horse

Front 39

Back 39

mouse (plural mice)

Front 40

Back 40

pig

Front 41

Back 41

shark

Front 42

Back 42

fly

Front 43

Back 43

bird

Front 44

Back 44

spider

Front 45

Back 45

kangaroo

Front 46

What are some phrases we can use to talk about imaginary situations?

Back 46

"I think I'd (probably)..."

"I (definitely) wouldn't..."

"I don't think I'd..."

Front 47

What tense do we use to talk about something that started in the past and is still true now?

Back 47

Present perfect (e.g.: I've lived here for 10 years)

Front 48

Which word do we use to indicate period of time (in present perfect)?

Back 48

for

e.g.: I've been married for 16 years.

Front 49

Which word do we use to indicate point in time (in present perfect)?

Back 49

since

e.g.: I've been married since 2001.

Front 50

Ask "how long":

I've worked there for 10 years.

Back 50

How long have you worked there?

Front 51

Ask "how long":

I've lived here since 2011.

Back 51

How long have you lived here?

Front 52

For or since?

My sister has had her car ... 3 years.

Back 52

for

Front 53

For or since?

I've lived here ... a long time.

Back 53

for

Front 54

For or since?

He's been a teacher...2010.

Back 54

since

Front 55

For or since?

I've had my computer ... 2015.

Back 55

since

Front 56

Ask a question with how long + present perfect:

you / lived here?

Back 56

How long have you live here?

Front 57

When do we use how long + present perfect?

Back 57

To know the period of time of an action that started in the past and continues until today.

Front 58

What's "overcome (a phobia)"?

Back 58

resolve, cure

Front 59

What's "retire"?

Back 59

stop working when you're 65 years old.

Front 60

When do we use present perfect and when do we use past simple?

Back 60

Present perfect: an action that started in the past and continues until now.

Past simple: an action that started and finished in the past.

Front 61

Complete with present perfect or past simple:

Where does he live now? He ... in Madrid for 2 years.

Back 61

has lived

Front 62

Complete with present perfect or past simple:

When ... Picasso die? In 1977.

Back 62

did

Front 63

Complete with present perfect or past simple:

How long ... you ... married? (be)

Back 63

have you been

Front 64

Complete with present perfect or past simple:

I ... my husband in BH in 1997. (meet)

Back 64

met

Front 65

Complete with present perfect or past simple:

When ... you born?

Back 65

were

Front 66

Complete with present perfect or past simple:

How long ... you ... in your penthouse?

Back 66

have you lived