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47 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Fiction
imaginative words that are arranged in such a way as to stir up the imagination
Alliteration
the repetition of the same consonant sound in a sequence of words
Cannon
a body of literary works considered important to read and study by scholars, critics and teachers
Play
dramatic literature ususally written to be performed
Playwright
writers who make plays
Drama
derived from the Greek word "dran" which means "to do" or "to perform"
One-Act Play
a play performed in a single location with one continuous action
Acts
main divisions in a play
Scenes
divisions within the acts
Dramatic Plot
the arrangement of events in carefully causal relationships that result in conflict
Protagonist
the central character; the hero or heroine
Antagonist
opponent of the protagonist; the villain
Subplot
secondary action that reinforces or contrasts with the plot
Foil
a character whose behavior and values contrast with another character to emphasize the differences
Theme
the central idea, central truth, or central meaning of a literary work
Script
the written text of a play, film, television program
Plot
the central conflict and how it is resolved
Characterization
methods a writer uses to create people in a story, poem or play that actually seem to exist or appear to be real
Denotation
the dictionary definition of a word
Connotation
the emotional overtone of a word
Figures of Speech
words or phrases that create images or impressions
Metaphor
an imaginative comparison between two literally unlike things, people, events
Simile
-an imaginative comparison using "like" or "as"
Extended Metaphor
an imaginary comparison used through several lines or throughout an entire piece of literature
Personification
to give human characteristics to non-human things or events
Symbol
something that stands for or suggests an idea, quality, or concept larger than itself
Paradox
an apparently contradictory statement that makes sense upon examination
Oxymoron
an extreme paradox; two words of opposite meaning used together
Irony
a device that reveals a reality different form what appears to be true
Diction
the writer's choice of words
Tone
mood created by the elements in a piece of literature
Imagery
language that addresses the senses
Allegory
a narration/description restricted to a single meaning; its events, actions, characters, settings, and objects represent specific abstract ideas
Onomatopoeia
the word resembles the sound it represents
Alliteration
repetition of the same consonant sound at the beginning of nearby words
Rhyme
two or more words that repeat the same sound, usually at the end of a line of poetry
Rhythm
the recurrence of stressed and unstressed sounds
Meter
the rhythmic patterns of stress recurring in poetry
Scansion
measuring the stresses in a poetic line to determine the metrical patterns
Iambic pentameter
the most common meter in English poetry
Blank Verse
unrhymed iambic pentameter; Shakespeare's most common rhythm
Fixed Form
poetry that follows a prescribed form
Free Verse
(Also, Open Form) does not conform to established patterns of meter, rhyme, & stanzas
Rhyme Scheme
the patterns of ending rhymes
Setting
the context in which the action of literature occurs
Interpretation
a process of examining the details of works of literature in order to make sense of them
Soliloquy
a dramatic monologue that reveals a character's thoughts to the audience