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Epifysen

Tallkottkörteln

Endokrin körtel

Körtel som insöndrar hormoner till kroppens inre, via blodsystemet

Exokrin körtel

Körtel som utsöndrar hormoner till kroppens externa miljöer

Ovarier

Äggstockar

Pankreas

Bukspottkörtel

Parathyreoidea

Bisköldkörtlarna

Supra renalis

Binjurarna

Testis

Testiklar

Thyreiodea

Sköldkörteln

Diabetes mellitus

Diabetes/sockersjukan

Exoftalmus

Utåtstående ögon pga hypertyreos

Hypertyreos

Överproduktion av sköldkörtelhormon

Hypotyreos

Underproduktion av sköldkörtelhormon

Tremor

Skakningar

TSH

Bildas i hypofysen. Stimulerar sköldkörteln att bilda hormonet Tyroxin.

Tyroxin

Finns i två former, T4 & T3. De ökar kroppens ämnesomsättning och är viktigt för att kroppen ska växa och utvecklas. T4 är ett första stadium till T3 som är det aktiva hormonet.

Insulin

Bildas i Langerhans öar i bukspottkörteln. Hormonet ökar upptagningen och lagringen av socker (glukos) i kroppens celler. Insulin ökar lagringen av fett och cellernas upptag av nedbrutna proteiner.