Endocrinology (Female Reproductive Tract)

Front 1

Which appears after thelarche..pubarche or adrenarche

Back 1

thelarche then pubarche then adrenache and then Menarche

Front 2

time between thelarche and menarche is usually

Back 2

2 years

Front 3

How does FSH predict ovarian reserve

Back 3

FSH <10 IU/ml on day 3 of menstrual cycle predicts ovarian reserve

Front 4

WHO normal sperm count

Back 4

>39 million in ejculate
>15 million/ml

Front 5

normal sperm motility

Back 5

>40%

Front 6

normal vitality (liver sperms )

Back 6

>58%

Front 7

normal morphology

Back 7

>4%

Front 8

how is absence of vas deferens diagnosed on semen examination

Back 8

absence of fructose in semen

Front 9

what is triad of young's syndrome

Back 9

broncheiactesis
azospermia
sinusitis

it ie because of thick secreations everywhere which produces these problems

Front 10

what is clomiphine by nature

Back 10

estrogen antagonist

Front 11

which drug for ovulation inducation does not cause ovarian hyperstimulation

Back 11

Pulsatile GnRH

Front 12

how is progesterone only pill given

Back 12

it is given continously

Front 13

which is ideal OC pill for patient with cardiac disease

Back 13

microdose progesterone

Front 14

which contraceptive increases risk of gall bladder disease

Back 14

injectable progesterone

Front 15

emergency contraceptive should be used in what time

Back 15

within 72 hrs

Front 16

how many oocytes are present

at birth
at menarch

Back 16

1 million- at birth
400,000- at menache

Front 17

what is normal menstrual cycle defined as

Back 17

time of onset of one menstrual bleed upto the next

Front 18

normal length of mestrual cycle

Back 18

25-35

Front 19

menstrual cycles at menarche and near onsrt of menopause are longer or shorter

Back 19

longer..because they are anovulatory

Front 20

ovulation occurs how many hours after

LH surge begins
LH peak

Back 20

24 hrs after LH surge begins
16-23 hr after LH peaks

Front 21

progesterone levels begin to raise prior to ovulation or after ovulation only

Back 21

progesterone begins to raise prior to ovulation and helps in the positive feedback

Front 22

after one ovulation cycle... the next follicle develops in same ovary or other ovary

Back 22

in other ovary

Front 23

inhibin A raise in which phase and falls in which

Back 23

inhibin A falls in follicular phase and raise in leuteal phase

Inhbin B raise in follicular phase and fall in leuteal phase

in short follicular phase- Inhibin B dominates, leuteal phase- inhibin A dominates

I

Front 24

menopause is because of ....

Back 24

exhaustation of ovarian follicles

Front 25

just before menopause, menstrual cycles are shorter or longer

Back 25

shorter

before perimenopause begins they are longer, then they become shorter, then disappear

Front 26

mena how many years does perimenopause precede menopause

Back 26

mean of 4 years (2-8 yrs)

Front 27

what happends to estrogen and progesterone in perimenopausal period

Back 27

they are in hyperestorgenic and hypoprogesterogenic environ....

Front 28

which is more during menopause.. FSH or LH

Back 28

FSH is more than LH

Front 29

low FSH on day 3 of menses... good or bad

Back 29

good... suggests a normal pattern...inhibin levels are high in this phase

Front 30

what level of FSH on day 3 suggests good likelihood of pregnancy

Back 30

FSH <20 Iu/ml on day 3 suggests good liklehood of pregnancy

Front 31

premature ovarian failure is defined as patient who stops menstruating before/

Back 31

before age of 40 years

Front 32

ketone levels are higher in pregnancy ... t or f

Back 32

true ... pregnancy is characterized by starvation and ketosis

Front 33

what ABG pattern is common in pregnancy

Back 33

resp alkalosis

Front 34

for how long is HRT generally given once its started

Back 34

around 5 years