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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Melatonin
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Pineal gland hormone SCN
Biological clock |
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Glucagon
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Pancreatic hormone (A cells)
Target-liver Breakdown of glycogen into glucose, nutrients into glucose, releasing glucose into blood |
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Epinephrine, Nonepiniphrine
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Adrenal medullary hormone
Target-adrenal medulla effects that enhance sympathetic divison, flight or fight |
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Inhibin
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Testicular hormone
Inhibits secretion of FSH |
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Inhibin
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Ovarian hormone
Inhibits secretion of FSH |
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Relaxin
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Ovarian hormone
Increases flexibilty of pubic symphsis during birth, dilate cervix |
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Testosterone
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Testicular Hormone
target-testes descent of testes, regualtes spermatogenesis, male sec sex charactetristics |
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Glucocorticoids (cortisol)
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Adrenal Cortical hormone
Target-zona fasciculata cells, liver, fat, skel muscle, immune system Raise protein breakdown, anti-inflammatory |
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thymosin, THF, thymic factor, thymopoietin
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Thymus hormones
Promote proliferation and maturation of T cells |
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Somatostatin
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Pancreatic hormone (D cells)
Inhibits secretion of insulin and glucagon, slows absorbtion of nutrients from gi tract |
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T3, T4
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Thyroid Hormones
Target-Throyid follicle Metabolism |
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Oxytocin (OT)
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Posterior Pituitary Hormone
Target-Uterus, Mammary glands contraction of smooth muscles of uterus during birth, milk ejection |
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Luteninizing Hormone (LH)
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Anterior Pituitary Hormone
Target-gonads secretion of estrogen and progesterone, ovulation, interstital cells in testes to devlop and make testosterone |
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Insulin
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Pancreatic hormone (B Cells)
transport of glucose into cells, glucose into glycogen, protein synthesis |
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Follicle-stimulating hormone
(FSH) |
Anterior pituitary hormone
Target-Gonads Development of oocytes, secretion of estrogens, production of sperm |
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Prolactin (PRL)
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anterior Pituitary Gland
target-mammary glands promotes milk secretion |
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Thyroid-stimulating hormone
(TSH) or thyrotropin |
Anterior Pituitary Hormone
Target-thyroid gland Metabolic rate stimulated |
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Human Growth Hormone (hGH) or Somatotropin
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Anterior Pituitary Hormone
Target-Liver, skeletal muscle Stimulates them to make and secrete Insulin-like growth factors |
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Adrenocorticotropic hormone
(ACTH) or corticotropin |
Anterior Pituitary hormone
Target-adrenal cortext secretion of cortisol |
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Melanocyte-stimulating hormone
(MSH) |
Anterior Pituitary Hormone
target-skin darkening of skin |
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Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
vasopressin |
Posterior Pituitary hormone
Target- Kidney, sweat glands, Arterioles Regulation of hydration |
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Pancreatic polypeptide
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Pancreatic hormone (F cells)
Stops somatostatin secretion, gallbladder contraction, secretion of pancreatic enzymes |
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Parathyroid hormone (PTH)
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Parathyroid Hormone
Target-principal cells, bones, kidneys Opposite of calcitonin, rises activity of osteoclasts, formation of Vitamin D, Raises resorption of Ca2+ |
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Calcitonin (CT)
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Thyroid Hormone
Target- Thyroid follicle, parafollicular cells Builds bone, stops resorption of bone |
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Mineralcorticoids (aldsterone)
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Adrenal Cortical hormone
Target-kidneys Raise blood level of sodium and water, decrease K+ |
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Estrogen (Progesterone)
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Ovarian hormone
Target-ovaries regulate reproductive cycle, maintain pregnancy, secondary sex characteristics |
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Androgens (DHEA)
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Adrenal Cortical Hormone
Target-throughout body axillary and pubic hair, female libido, weak in males |
