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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Removing the rear window of a wrecked vehicle in order to allow you entrance to assess the patient is: a. extrication b. disentanglement c. gaining access d. stabilization |
c. gaining access |
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When an automobile strikes an underground power source, you should: a. ignore it since a below-ground source poses no hazard b. go over and shut off the ignition switch of the automobile right away c. contact the power company and begin patient assessment d. tell the patient to stay in the vehicle until the power company arrives |
d. tell the patient to stay in the vehicle until the power company arrives |
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When there is a fire in an automobile's engine compartment you should: a. assure that the fire department has been called b. quickly and carefully remove the patient c. done protective gear and use your fire extinguisher d. all of the above |
d. all of the above |
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The reason for taking off the roof prior to removing doors when the patient is a high priority is: a. to allow more room to apply the KED b. to allow access to the outside environment c. to allow for a vertical removal d. to allow the EMT holding stabilization to sit up straight |
c. to allow for a vertical removal |
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If a patient is unconscious and in a sitting position in the front passenger seat, which is the method for extrication? a. short spine board b. KED c. long spine board d. rapid extrication |
d. rapid extrication |
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Good body protection for a rescue operation is provided by wearing all the following EXCEPT: a. fire resistant trousers or turnout pants b. a short to mid length OSHA approved turnout coat c. steel toe, high top work shoes d. a standard issue uniform |
d. a standard issue uniform |
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Which would not be considered a complex access at a motor vehicle collision: a. using an air chisel on the roof of a car on its side b. prying the door with a Hurst tool c. breaking the rear window to enter d. an occupant unlocking the door |
d. an occupant unlocking the door |
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While the engine of a car is burning, if the hood is closed tight, you should: a. use the fire extinguisher, but keep the hood closed b. use your fire extinguisher in the passenger compartment c. attempt to open the hood with a pry bar d. all of the above |
a. use the fire extinguisher, but keep the hood closed |
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Appropriate eye protection worn by the EMT should be: a. safety goggles with soft vinyl frames b. your own eyeglasses c. your own sunglasses d. the hinged plastic shield on your helmet |
a. safety goggles with soft vinyl frames |
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When determining the means of patient removal, the EMT performing the size up should keep in mind: a. the "golden hour" b. where the collision occurred c. the cost of further damage to the vehicle d. all of the above |
a. the "golden hour" |
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The phases of extrication include all of the following EXCEPT: a. definitive patient care b. stabilizing the vehicle c. gaining access to the patient d. sizing up the situation |
a. definitive patient care |
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The unsafe behaviour that contributes the most to collision scene injuries is: a. not recognizing the mechanism of injury b. not wearing protective gear during rescue operations c. failure to eliminate or control hazards d. selecting the wrong tool for the task |
c. failure to eliminate or control hazards |
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Examples of specialty rescue teams include all of the following EXCEPT: a. ALS response unit b. farm, high-angle rescue c. hazmat, backcountry rescue d. confined space, water rescue |
a. ALS response unit |
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An example of simple access would be: a. having a passenger roll down a window b. farm, high-angle rescue c. hazmat, backcountry rescue d. confined space, water rescue |
a. having a passenger roll down a window |
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An important part of a rescue scene size-up is: a. stabilizing the vehicle b. removing the glass from around the patient c. determining the extent of entrapment d. all of the above |
c. determining the extent of entrapment |
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When an airbag has deployed, the manufacturer recommends that the EMS personnel: a. move the airbag and look for a damaged steering wheel b. make the patient a lower triage priority c. air out the car for several minutes prior to treating the patient d. all of the above |
a. move the airbag and look for a damaged steering wheel |
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When a car rolls off the highway into a field of dried grass, a fire may occur from the: a. catalytic converter b. leaking radiator fluid c. wheels d. all of the above |
a. catalytic converter |
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Injuries of EMT's at a collision are sometimes caused by: a. a careless attitude towards personal safety b. physical problems that impede strenuous effort c. a lack of skill in tool use d. all of the above |
d. all of the above |
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To help minimize the rescue operations hazards at a motor vehicle collision to the patient, the EMT should consider using: a. an aluminized rescue blanket b. a hard hat and safety goggles c. a short spine board to shield the patient d. all of the above |
d. all of the above |
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An unconscious patient is found sitting in the front passenger seat with this legs pinned by the vehicle's dash. Once he has been freed, the removal method to use is: a. the rapid takedown technique b. the rapid extrication technique c. a Kendrick Extrication Device d. full immobilization to a long board |
b. the rapid extrication technique |
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The removal of a patient from a dangerous situation or position, such as removal from a wrecked vehicle is known as: a. simple access b. tactical access c. extrication d. extraction |
c. extrication |
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The role of the EMT in the phases of an extrication operation is: a. similar to the phases of the ambulance call. b. directed by the designated Logistics Officer at the scene. c. varied depending if the EMT has certification in PHTLS or BTLS. d. direct care of the patient only after disentanglement and removal. |
a. similar to the phases of the ambulance call. |
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What equipment for personal safety at an extrication scene is required for the EMT? a. Full firefighter-style turnout gear b. The equipment necessary will depend on the situation c. Disposable examination gloves, during direct patient contact d. Leather gloves over exam gloves, helmets with face shields, and heavy coats |
b. The equipment necessary will depend on the situation |
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The primary role of the EMT is to provide emergency care and prevent further injury to the patient, but at the extrication scene may also include: a. establishing a tactical command post. b. containment and disposal of hazardous materials. c. gaining access and disentanglement. d. traffic control and maintaining order at the scene. |
c. gaining access and disentanglement. |
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What actions are necessary to protect the patient during auto extrication operations? a. Ventilations should be provided by use of self contained breathing apparatus b. The patient should wear the same protective clothing as the rescuer c. Cover the patient with disposable, paper cot sheets d. Use heavy blankets and backboards as a shield |
d. Use heavy blankets and backboards as a shield |
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"Simple access" may be described as: a. the rapid removal of a patient who is not entrapped. b. entry to the patient without the use of tools or force. c. the removal of the entrapped patient using special tools and equipment. d. the removal of the wrecked motor vehicle from around the patient. |
b. entry to the patient without the use of tools or force. |
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Using hand powered or hydraulic tools to pull or roll-up the dashboard away from a trapped occupant of a vehicle is called: a. extraction b. disentanglement c. tactical rescue d. simple access |
disentanglement |
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When responding to a victim in a trench, the EMT should: a. park next to the trench and tie a rope to the bumper for safety before entry into the trench. b. wait for personnel trained in trench rescue to bring the patient to the ambulance. c. immediately attempt to remove the patient as long as the trench is at least 4 ft. deep. d. call for heavy construction equipment to dig the trench wider before entry. |
b. wait for personnel trained in trench rescue to bring the patient to the ambulance. |
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Safety during rescue or extrication begins with: a. the proper mind-set and protective equipment. b. identifying a location for the Tactical Command Post. c. stabilization of the vehicle by letting the air out of all the tires. d. traffic control and maintaining order at the scene. |
a. the proper mind-set and protective equipment. |
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The termination phase of the rescue operation involves: a. investigating the cause of the crash. b. contacting management to log "hazard pay." c. moving the patient in one fast, continuous step. d. returning the emergency units and specialized equipment to service. |
d. returning the emergency units and specialized equipment to service. |