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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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A condition of sudden onset of pain within the abdomen, usually indicating peritonitis; immediate medical or surgical treatment is necessary.
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acute abdomen
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Inflammation of the appendix.
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appendicitis
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Inflammation of the gallbladder.
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cholecystitis
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Inflammation of the bladder.
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cystitis
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Bulging out of intestinal rings in small pockets at weak areas in the muscle walls, creating abdominal discomfort.
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diverticulitis
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Vomiting.
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emesis
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Involuntary muscle contractions (spasms) of the abdominal wall in an effort to protect an inflamed abdomen; a sign of peritonitis.
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guarding
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The protrusion of a loop of an organ or tissue through an abnormal body opening.
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hernia
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Paralysis of the bowel, arising from any one of several causes; stops contractions that move material through the intestine
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ileus
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Solid crystalline masses formed in the kidney, resulting from an excess of insoluble salts or uric acid crystallizing in the urine; may become trapped anywhere along the urinary tract.
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kidney stones
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Inflammation of the pancreas.
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pancreatitis
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The membrane lining the abdominal cavity (parietal peritoneum) and covering the abdominal organs (visceral peritoneum).
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peritoneum
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Inflammation of the peritoneum.
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peritonitis
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Pain felt in an area of the body other than the area where the cause of pain is located.
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referred pain
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Complete obstruction of blood circulation in a given organ as a result of compression or entrapment; an emergency situation causing death of tissue.
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strangulation
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Severe kidney failure resulting in the buildup of waste products within the blood. Eventually brain functions will be impaired
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uremia
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Infections, usually of the lower urinary tract (urethra and bladder), which occur when normal flora bacteria enter the urethra and grow.
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urinary tract infection (UTI)
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