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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
the body's defense mechanism against foreign substances
immune system
foreign substances
antigens
foreign substances that cause allergic reactions
allergens
a life-threatening immune response to an allergen
anaphylactic reaction
anaphylaxis
anaphylactic shock
Altered reactivity to an allergen that causes an allergic reaction, after the sensitization that occurs on the first exposure
hypersensitivity
chemical mediator, released from mast cells, in an anaphylactic reaction
histamine
a reaction similar to an anaphylactic reaction that may occur on first exposure without prior sensitization
anaphylactoid reaction
a general feeling of weakness or discomfort
malaise
placement of a tube down the trachea to facilitate airflow to the lungs
endotracheal intubation
raised red blotches associated with allergic and anaphylactic reactions
hives
The most common complaint in all types of allergic reaction
hives and itching
a natural hormone that, when used as a medication, constricts blood vessels to improve blood pressure, reduces leakage from the blood vessels and relaxes smooth muscle in the bronchioles
epinephrine
a device with a spring-loaded needle, used for injecting a single dose of medication
auto-injecter