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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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General rule about child pulse and respiratory rates:
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The younger the child, the more rapid are the pulse and respiratory rates.
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Neonate vitals:
Pulse Respiration Blood Pressure Temperature |
P: 100-180
RR: 30-60 BP: 60-90 Systolic T: 98-100 F |
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Infant vitals 1-12 mo:
Pulse Respiration Blood Pressure Temperature |
P: 100-160
RR: 30-60 BP: 87-105 Systolic T: 98-100 F |
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Toddler vitals 12-36 mo:
Pulse Respiration Blood Pressure Temperature |
Pulse: 80-110
Respiration: 24-40 Blood Pressure: 95-105 Systolic Temperature: 96.8-99.6 F |
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Preschool vitals 3-5 y/o:
Pulse Respiration Blood Pressure Temperature |
Pulse: 70-110
Respiration: 22-34 Blood Pressure: 95-110 Systolic Temperature: 96.8-99.6 F |
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School age vitals: 6-12 y/o:
Pulse Respiration Blood Pressure Temperature |
Pulse: 65-110
Respiration: 18-30 Blood Pressure: 97-112 systolic Temperature: 98.6 F = 37C |
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Adolescence vitals 13-18 y/o:
Pulse Respiration Blood Pressure Temperature |
Pulse: 60-90
Respiration: 12-26 Blood Pressure: 112-128 systolic Temperature: 98.6 F = 37C |
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Adult vitals 19-60:
Pulse Respiration Blood Pressure Temperature |
Pulse: 60-100
Respiration: 12-20 Blood Pressure: 120/80 Temperature: 98.6 F = 37C |
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What percentage of an infant's total body weight is its head?
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25%
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What is the Moro reflex?
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When a newborn is startled, its arms are thrown wide, fingers are spread and a grabbing motion follows.
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What is the palmar grasp reflex?
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A reflex in the neonate which is elicited by placing a finger firmly in the infant's palm.
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What is the rooting reflex?
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It occurs when an infant's cheek is touched by a hand or cloth, and the hungry infant turns his head to the left or right.
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What is the sucking reflex?
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A reflex that occurs when an infant's lips are stroked.
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What is bonding?
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The formation of a close personal relationship especially through frequent or constant association.
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What is secure attachment
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A type of bonding that occurs when an infant learns that his caregivers will be responsive and helpful when needed.
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What is anxious resistant attachment?
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A type of bonding that occurs when an infant learns to be uncertain about whether or not his caregivers will be responsive or helpful when needed.
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What is anxious avoidant attachment
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A type of bonding that occurs when an infant learns to be uncertain about whether or not his caregivers will be responsive or helpful when needed.
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What is anxious avoidant attachment
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A type of bonding that occurs when an infant learns that his caregivers will not be responsive or helpful when needed.
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At what age does the Trust vs mistrust phase happen?
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Birth to about 1.5 years old.
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What is scaffolding
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A teaching learning technique in which one builds on what has already been learned
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What is an easy child?
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An infant who can be characterized by regularity of bodily functions, or moderate intensity of reactions, and acceptance of new situations.
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What is a difficult child?
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An infant who can be characterized by irregular bodily functions, intense reactions and withdrawal from new situations.
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What is a slow to warm up child?
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An infant who an be characterized by a low intensity of reactions and a negative mood.
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By what age have children mastered the basics of language?
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3-4 years old
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During what ages do children develop separation anxiety?
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18-24 months
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What is the difference between authoritarian and authoritative parenting?
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Authoritarian parents demand absolute obedience. Authoritative seek balance and respect a child's freedom.
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When does the fontanelle close?
If it is not level with the surface of the skull, what can it mean? |
anterior fontanelle closes between 9 and 18 months.
posterior fontanelle closes in 2-3 months. if anterior fontanelle is sunken = dehydration. if fontanelle is bulging = increased pressure inside skull. |
