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49 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Nitroglycerin, trade names
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nitrostat; nitrobid; Nitro lingual
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Nitroglycerin indications
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Acute angina, chest pain, authorized by medical control, prescribed to patients
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Nitroglycerin actions
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Relaxes blood vessels; decreases workload of the heart
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Nitroglycerin contraindications
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Hypotension (less than 100 mg of mercury); the head injury; patient has already received max dosage; patient has taken Viagra within the last 24 hours; child
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Nitroglycerin forms
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Tablets
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Nitroglycerin side effects
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Hypotension; headache; increased pulse rate; flushing
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Nitroglycerin route
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Sublingual
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Nitroglycerin dose
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.4 mg; 1/150 of the grain; every 3 to 5 minutes based on blood pressure; max dose is three in 15 minutes
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Nitroglycerin interventions
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Recheck patient after every dose; recheck vitals; recheck doses; advise medical control
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Oral glucose tradename
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glutose ; Insta-glucose
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Oral glucose indications
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Hypoglycemia; authorized by the medical control
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Oral glucose actions
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Raises blood glucose level
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Oral glucose contraindications
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Unconscious; unable to swallow
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Oral glucose form
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Gel
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Oral glucose side effects
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None
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Oral glucose dose
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One tube for adult; one fourth of the tube for ages 0 to 3; half of a tube for children 4 to 8
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Oral glucose route
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Placed him upon the pressure between cheek and tongue and allow to dissolve in mouth
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Oral glucose interventions
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Recheck the patient; recheck vitals; record doses; advise medical control
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Metered dose inhaler generic name
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Albuterol; Isoethanne
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Metered dose inhaler tradename
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Proventil; Ventolin; Alupent ;Atrovent
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Metered dose inhaler indications
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Patient exhibit signs or symptoms of respiratory emergencies; patient has a doctor's prescription for a hand-held inhaler; medical control gives the okay
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Metered dose inhaler actions
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Beta agonist, which dilates bronchioles; reduces airway resistance
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Metered dose inhaler contraindications
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Patient unable to use; inhaler is not patients; no okay for medical control; patient took max dose
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Metered dose inhaler form
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Suspension
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Metered dose inhaler side effects
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Increased pulse rate; tremors; nervousness
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Metered dose inhaler route
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Inhalation
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Metered dose inhaler dose
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One path of a handheld metered dose inhaler; the amount that medical control okayed or the patient. Dr.
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Metered dose inhaler instructions
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Shakeup metered dose inhaler; have patient exhale; the patient put lips on inhaler; and have patient inhale as you administered dose
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Metered dose inhaler interventions
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Recheck patient; a recheck of vitals; record doses; advise medical control
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Epinephrine tradename
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Adrenaline; Epipen
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Epinephrine indications
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Patient exhibits signs and symptoms of a severe allergic reaction, including either respiratory distress or shock; medication is prescribed for the patient; medical control gives the okay
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Epinephrine actions
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Dilates bronchioles; constrict blood vessels
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Epinephrine contraindications
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None is used in a life-threatening
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Epinephrine form
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Liquid
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Epinephrine side effects
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Increased heart rate; pallor; dizziness; chest pain; headache; nausea or vomiting; excitability; anxiety
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Epinephrine dose
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For an adult, .3 mg; for it, child .15 mg
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Epinephrine route
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Autoinjector; intramuscular
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Epinephrine instructions
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Remove the back cap; place against lateral thigh; press into leg; hold for 10 seconds to allow medication to enter the leg; dispose of them properly
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Epinephrine interventions
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Recheck patient; recheck vitals; record doses; advise medical control
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Activated charcoal tradename
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Superchar; Insta char; liquid char
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Activated charcoal indications
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Poisoning by mouth
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Activated charcoal actions
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Binds to certain poisons and prevents them from being absorbed by the body
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Activated charcoal contraindications
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Altered mental status; ingestion of acids are alkaline's; unable to swallow
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Activated charcoal form
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Suspension
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Activated charcoal side effects
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Black stools; if he will not vomit from activated charcoal only vomits from the ingested poison
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Activated charcoal dose
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25 to 50 g for an adult; 12.5 to 25 g for child
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Activated charcoal route
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Orally
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Activated charcoal instructions
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Shake well; have the patient drink; if the patient vomits, have the patient took a second dose
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Activate charcoal interventions
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Recheck patient; recheck vitals; record doses; advise medical control
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