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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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simple, multi-cellular or single-celled organisms. Any eukaryote that is not a fungi, plant or animal belongs to this kingdom
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Protist
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membrane-covered organelle that contains DNA and controls all activities within the cell
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Nucleus
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the outer layer of a cell that allows needed materials to enter and leave a cell
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Cell membrane
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a structure found in plant cells that surrounds the cell and provides strength and support for the cell
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Cell wall
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a small organelle in which proteins are made from amino acids
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Ribosome
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cell organelle in which food molecules are broken down to make ATP for the cell
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Mitochondria
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an organelle found in the cells of producers where photosynthesis occurs
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Chloroplast
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an organelle that digests food particles, wastes and foreign invaders within a cell
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Lysosome
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the process by which a plant takes in carbon dioxide and water and in the presence of sunlight makes sugar and oxygen
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photosynthesis
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the process of producing energy (ATP) in the cell from oxygen and glucose; produces carbon dioxide and water
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cellular respiration
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the movement of materials through a membrane – no energy needed
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passive transport
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the process that requires energy to move materials through a membrane
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active transport
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used by cells to take IN material that is too large to pass through the membrane
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endocytosis
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used by cells to LET OUT material that is too large to pass through the membrane
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exocytosis
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