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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

H

2.1

He

0

Li

1.0

Be

1.5

B

2.0

C

2.5

N

3.0

O

3.5

F

4.0

P

2.1

S

2.5

Cl

3.0

Covalent bond

(d)Electronegativity < 0.5

Polar Covalent bond

0.5 < delta e neg < 1.7

Ionic bond

delta e neg > 1.7

Induction

withdrawal of electron density toward more electronegative atom

Aufbau principle

fill lowest energy orbitals first

Pauli Exclusion Principle

maximum of two e- with opposing spin per orbital

Hund's Rule

degenerate orbitals given one e- each before pairing

VESPR Theory -- steric number

total sigma bonds + lone pairs --> provides hybridization and geometry

Dipole moment

u = partial charge * distance