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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Hypernatremia Manifestations |
F - Flushed skin R - Restlessness I - Increased fluid retention and BP E - Edema (pitting + peripheral) D - Decreased urine output and Dry mouth |
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Hyponatremia Manifestations |
S - Stupor/coma A - Anorexia, Nausea/vomiting L - Lethargy T - Tendon reflexes decreased, poor skin turgor, dry mucosa |
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Hyperkalemia Manifestations |
M - Muscle cramps U - Urine abnormalities R - Respiratory distress D - Decreased cardiac contractility E - EKG (Peaked T wave) R - Reflexes |
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Hypokalemia Manifestations |
L - Lethargy L - Leg cramps L - Limp muscles L - Low, shallow respirations L - Lots of urine L - Lethal cardiac dysrhythmias (Bradycardia, Flat T wave) |
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Hypomagnesemia Manifestations |
P - Positive Chevostek, Trousseau sign I - Increased reflexes, convulsion N - Neuromuscular irritability |
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Hypermagnesemia Manifestations |
D - Dysphagia D - Decreased pulse D - Decreased BP D - Diminished deep tendon reflexes |
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Hypercalcemia Manifestations |
M - Muscle weakness E - ECG changes D - Dysrhythmias |
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Hypocalcemia Manifestations |
C - Convulsions, Chevostek's sign A - Arrhythmias T - Trousseau's sign S - Stridor/spasms |
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Hyperphosphatemia Manifestations |
Numbness/tingling Hyperreflexia Muscle cramps Tetany |
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Hypophosphatemia Manifestations |
1.) Neurologic symptoms 2.) Confusion 3.) Increased susceptibility to infection |
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Hyperchloremia Manifestations |
1.) Hypertension 2.) Tachypnea 3.) Lethargy |
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Hypochloremia Manifestations |
1.) Seizures 2.) Coma 3.) Agitation |
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Sodium (Normal range) |
135-145 mEq/L |
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Potassium (Normal range) |
3.5-5.0 mEq/L |
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Calcium (Normal range) |
8.6-10.2 mg/dL |
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Magnesium (Normal range) |
1.3-2.3 mg/dL |
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Phosphate (Normal range) |
2.5-4.5 mg/dL |
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Chloride (Normal range) |
97-107 mEq/L |
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During hypocalcemia _________ goes up and _________ goes down. |
Phosphate; magnesium |
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During hypophosphatemia _________ goes down and __________ goes up. |
Phosphorus; calcium |
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During hyperphosphatemia _________ goes down and _________ goes up. |
Calcium; phosphorus |
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Causes of Hypomagnesemia |
B - Burns A - Alcoholism L - Loss from GI L - Long term diuretics |
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Causes of Hypermagnesemia |
R - Renal failure A - Adrenal insufficiency M - Magnesium salts |
