Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What heart disorders are heard at the aortic area?
|
Aortic Stenosis
Aortic Valve Sclerosis Flow Murmurs |
|
What heart disorders are heard at the left sternal border?
|
Aortic Regurge
Pulmonic Regurge Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy murmur |
|
What heart disorders are heard at the pulmonic area?
|
Pulminic stenosis
Atrial septal defects |
|
What heart disorders are heard at the tricuspid area?
|
Tricuspid regurge
ventricular septal defects tricuspid stemnosis atrial septal defects |
|
What heart disorders are heard at the mitral area?
|
Mitral regurgitation
Mitral stenosis Also heard well in back |
|
What is a Holosystolic, high-pitched "blowing murmur"?
|
Could be mitral regurge or tricuspid regurge
You will just hear them in their respective spots |
|
What causes Mitral regurge
|
ischemic heart disease, mitral
valve prolapse, or LV dilation or rhumatic fever |
|
What causes tricuspid regurge? RV dilation or endocarditis.
Rheumatic fever |
RV dilation or endocarditis.
Rheumatic fever |
|
Crescendo-decrescendo systolic ejection murmur
following ejection click (EC). |
Aortic stenosis
|
|
Holosystolic, harsh-sounding murmur.
Loudest at tricuspid area. |
Ventricular septal defect
|
|
Late systolic murmur with midsystolic click (MC)
|
Mitral Valve Prolapse
Most frequent valvular lesion. Loudest at S2. Usually benign. Can predispose to infective endocarditis. |
|
Immediate high-pitched "blowing" diastolic murmur.
|
Aortic regurgitation
|
|
Delayed rumbling late diastolic murmur that Follows opening snap (OS).
|
Mitral Stenosis
|
|
Continuous machine-like murmur.
Loudest at time of S2. |
Patent ductus arteriosis
|
|
What two murmurs get worse with standing?
|
Mitral valve Prolapse
hypertrophic cardio myopathy |
|
What are three common associations with aortic stenosis?
|
angina pectoris
sybcope CHF |
|
what is a normal ejection fraction
|
>55%
|
|
Cardiac output =
|
(stroke volume) x (heart rate)
|
|
Mean Arterial Pressure
|
2/3 diastolic pressure + 1/3 systolic pressure.
|
|
Pulse pressure
|
systolic pressure - diastolic pressure.
(proportional to stroke volume) |