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44 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What are the building blocks of life?

RNA vs DNA 3 Differences

Central Dogma: DNA Replication

Central Dogma: Transcription

Central Dogma: Translation

Central Dogma: Things to know + summary

Central Dogma and evolution

Prokaryotes and DNA Storage

Eukaryotes and DNA Storage

Histones

Ploidy

Homology in chromosomes

Which of the following cellular processes does the Central Dogma fail to recognize an important aspectofevolutionary change?




A.DNAreplication


B.transcription


C.translation


D.mutation


E.generegulation

E. Gene Regulation

Gene Regulation and why the central dogma doesn't explain as much as we thought


Protein Coding Regions of DNA

What are the stages of gene regulation?

Epigenetics

Genome Size

Mobile Elements: Transposons

Mobile Elements: Horizontal Gene Transfer

Which of the following is not considered a mutation?




A.pointsubstitution


B.nucleotideinsertion/deletion


C.independentassortment


D.inversion


E.genomeduplication

C. Independent Assortment

*Point mutations are the most common

*Point mutations are the most common

....

Pangenesis

Mendelian Inheritance

Mendel's Laws

1. Law of Dominance: When both alleles are present, dominant is expressed and recessive is not




2. Law of Segregation: Every diploid individual possess apair of alleles for a given trait. Each parent passes only one copy tooffspring(selectedatrandom)




3. Law of Independent Assortment: Alleles for differenttraitsare inheritedindependently. Genes sort randomly andindependently during gamete formation. Gametesfrom one individual end up with MANY differentgenecombinations, most (or even all) of which were not presentinparent

How does independent assortment work?

Genetic Recombination

Inheritence of Discrete Genetic Units






X-Linked Inheritance







Codominance vs Incomplete Dominance

Codominance: Both show up


Incomplete Dominance: Blend of both

Pleiotropy



Pleiotropy Examples



Polygenic Traits



Polyphenic Traits