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43 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is the concrete operational stage?
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the child understands conservation, concentration, and reversibility. Also able to classify, and capable of infernces.
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What is the Pre-Operational stage?
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the child is capable of sharing their experience with others and use symbols
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What is the sensorimotor stage?
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the child is capable of reflex acations, object permanence (if they can't see it, it dosne't exist, and problem solving through trial and error
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What are Piaget's four stages of cognitive development? and what ages go with each?
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Sensorimotor (birth-2yrs), preoperational (2-7yrs), concrete operational (7-11yrs), and formal operational (11-adult)
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What are the major theories of learning?
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1. behavior
2. cognitive 3. social learning |
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How did Thorndike claim humuan learning should be studied?
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by observation and description of relationships among observable events.
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What is introspection?
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method in which people would be asked to recall or recount their thinking through looking inwordly at their thoughts.
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What was Edard L. Thorndike referred to?
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the father of Educational Psychology
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Under Vygotsky his structual assisstance is called what?
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scaffolding
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What is the "zone?"
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optimal time for teaching and learning. It happens when a child cannot solve a problem alone but asks the teacher.
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What did Vygotsky develop?
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Zone of Proximal Development
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What is the formal operational stage?
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children are now capable of abstract thinking, hypotheical situations, and they can synthesize and evaluate
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What is Constructivism?
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the view that the child is actively constructing knowledge based on his/her view and interaction with the enviornment.
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What does Constructivism stress?
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that the activity of the learner can liks new knowledge to what he/she already knows and then applies this knowledge to new situations
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What kind of development did Erikson work with?
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Psychosocial development
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How many stages did Erikson develop?
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8
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What is trust vs. mistrust? age?
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birth to 18 months; attachment to one or two adults.
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What is autonomy vs. shame and doubt? age?
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1-2yrs; independence is manifested by self-feeding, dressing, and toileting
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What is initative vs. guilt? age?
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2-6years; learn to perform more grown up roles and they also realize that certain restraints are necessary.
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What is industry vs. inferiority? age?
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Elementary and middle school years; they are more aware of peer interactions, they develop competency through thier accomplishments
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What is identity vs. role confusion? age?
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Adolescence; the child is attempting to answer the question "Who am I," and start to understand thier values, beliefs, drives, and their ablities.
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What is intimacy vs. isolation? age?
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Beyond school years; at this point the person should to willing to open oneself and commit to a close personal relationship.
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What is Generativity vs. Stagnation? age?
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Beyond school years; the person begins to express concern and care for future generations
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What is Integrity vs. despair? Age?
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Beyond the school years; the person should have a sense of fulfillment that one has led a satisfied life.
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What are Kholberg's Six Stages of Moral Development?
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1. punishment and obedience, 2. instrumental relativist orientration, 3. interpersonal concordia, 4. authority-maintaing morality, 5.Social contract legalistic orientation, 6.Univeral Ethical principles
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What are Freud's theroies for child development?
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he assumes that their are sex factors; he also belives in the id, ego, and super ego. he also worked with psychoanalysis.
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What is the id?
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strives for unrealistic gratification of basic desires
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What is the super ego?
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strives for unrealistic moral responsibility and consience
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What is the ego?
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it strives to compromise those to opposing force./
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What were skinner's theory of child development?
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reinforement and punishment moulds behavior. Children are conditioned by their experiences. he was big on operant conditioning.
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What did Bandura believe about child development?
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He believed that learning takes place by imitating, role modeling, copying.
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What was Bandura's theory know as? and what was his focus?
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"Social Cognitive Theory" he focused on ,ptivational factors and self-regulatory mechanisms rather than just environmental factors.
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What did Gesell believe about child development?
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development was genetically determined by univeral "maturation patterns" which occur in a predictable sequence.
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Who is the father of free public education?
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Horace Mann
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what type of act was Section 504?
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civil rights
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What type of act is special education?
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education act
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How does section 504 get funding?
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local
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How does special education get funding?
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state-federal-local funding
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Who administrates section 504? Special education?
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504: section 504 coordinator
SPED:SPED director |
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What is the service for 504? SPED?
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504: accomodations
SPED: IEP |
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What kinds of disabilities go with 504? SPED?
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504: All
SPED: 13 federal |
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How should parents should be involved in 504? SPED?
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504? involved in all team meetings
SPED: involved in all team meetings |
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What are the procedural safegaurds in 504? SPED?
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504:notice to parent is required
SPED: parent consent and notice are required for initial eval. and placement. |