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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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reality is spiritual or mental and unchanging
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Idealism
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Relaity is objective and is composed of matter and form; it is fixed, based on natural law
Knowing consists of sensation and abstraction Values are absolute and eternal, based on natural laws A subject matter curriculum emphasizes humanistic and scientific disciplines |
Realism
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Reality is the interaction of an individual with environment or experience; it is always changing
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Pragmatism
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Reality is subjective, with existence preceding essence
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Existentialism
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Rejects metaphysics as historical constructions used for socio-economic domination
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Postmodernism
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reality is spiritual or mental and unchanging
Knowing is the rethinking of latent ideas Values are absolute and eternal A subject matter curriculum emphasizes the culture's great and enduring ideas |
Idealism
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Knowing consists of sensation and abstraction
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Realism
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Knowing results from experiencing use of scientific method
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Pragmatism
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Knowing is to make personal choices
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Existentialism
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Deconstructs texts to find their origin and use by dominant groups and classes
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Postmodernism
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Values are absolute and eternal
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Idealism
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Values are absolute and eternal, based on natural laws
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Realism
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Values are situational and relative
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Pragmatism
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Values should be freely chosen
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Existentialism
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Emphasizes the values of marginalized persons and groups
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Postmodernism
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A subject matter curriculum emphasizes the culture's great and enduring ideas
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Idealism
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A subject matter curriculum emphasizes humanistic and scientific disciplines
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Realism
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Instruction is organized around problem solving according to the scientific method
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Pragmatism
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Classroom dialogues stimulate awareness that each person creates a self-concept through significant choices
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Existentialism
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Schools are sites of democratic criticism and social change to empower dominated groups
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Postmodernism
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To educate the individual according to his or her interests and needs
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Progressivism
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To raise consciousness and about critical issues
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Critical Theory
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To educate the rational person
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Perennialism
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To educate the useful and competent person
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Essentialism
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Curriculum- activities and projects
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Progressivism
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Curriculum- autobiographies about oppressed people
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Critical Theory
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Curriculum- subject matter hierarchically arranged to cultivate the intellect
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Perenialism
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Curriculum- basic education: reading, writing arthmetic, history, English, science and foriegn language
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Essentialism
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focuses on social conflicts
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Critical Theory
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Focus on enduring human concerns as revealed in great works of the western cultural heritage
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Perennialism
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