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55 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

how many branches of government did the Constitution establish

3
What was the predecessor to the Constitution
Articles of Confederation
where are all laws enacted
congress
in which article of the constitution is the power to raise taxes found
article I
What occurs when congress is not in session and the president does not sign a bill in 10 days
pocket veto
What percentage of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the United Staes did the Federal Spending Represent in FY 07
18%
Approximately what percent of total federal spending is discretionary spending
38%
Which branch of government implements laws
Executive Branch
Which branch of government is authorized to raise taxes and borrow money
Legislative Branch (Congress)
What is the name of the committees that attempt to resolve difference between house and senate versions of a bill
Conference Committee (THIRD CHAMBER)
which agency issues directions for use by other agencies in submitting their budget estimates
Office of management and budget (OMB)
What type of legislation provides an agency with budget authority
appropriations acts provide budget authority
what term is used to describe a subdivision of an apportionment
allotment
what agency issues apportionments
Office of Management and budget (OMB)
which branch of government conducts hearings on the effectiveness of government programs
legislative branch (congress)
in the federal budget process, which organizations actually prepare budget estimates
federal agencies
what is the largest single source of federal government tax revenues
individual income taxes (45%)
what are requests for funds in addition to amounts already appropriated
supplementals
what financial control document is issued by the treasury department following signature of the appropriations act
treasury warrant
what term describes a postponement in the use of approppriated funds? A cancellation of appropriated funds
Deferral; Recission
After the appropriation is signed into law, DoD requests what from OMB
Apportionment
An adminstrative reservation of funds is known as what
commitment
what gives a federal agency the legal authority to operate a program
authorization legislation
where can the rules for calculating FTE employment be found
OMB Circular A-11
what term is used to refer to the totality of units in a DoD component
Force Structure
What term is used to refer to the authorized and programmed strength at the end of the fiscal year for the active forces; the selected reserve; and appropriated-fund civilian employees in the FYDP
Peace Time Strength
What process involves assembling, organizing, and using manpower and material resources in preparation for war or other emergency
mobilization
what is the maximum number of days that units of the selected reserve, and members of the Individual ready reserve may be ordered to active duty (other than for training) without the consent of congress
365
what is the maximum number of members of the selected reserve and the individual ready reserve who may be on duty at any one time? / of these, what is the maximum number who may be members of the individual ready reserve
200,000 / 30,000
what term is used to describe a civilian position that could be transferred to a crisis area
Emergency-Essential (E-E) Civilian Position
What types of activities are excluded from competition under OMB Circular A-76
Inherently Governmental
How frequently must Federal Agencies compile lists of activities that are not inherently governmental
Annually
Merit principles say that equal pay should be provided for what type of work
work of equal value
merit principles place the burden for good employee performance on management of the employee
both
a disabled veteran with a service-connected disability of 30 percent or more must be given what type of notice of a proposed passover
Written
New federal employees normally serve a probationary period of how long
one year
an EEO complainant must contact an EEO counselor within how many days of the event causing the complaint
45 Days
The EEO counselor has 30 days to work a case. Can this time limit be extended and if so for how long
YES / and additional 30 days
Effective training can be a critical component for achieving what
Organizational goals
Differing priorities, misunderstanding of roles and responsibilities, technical opinions and personality clashes often cause what
Conflict
leave well enough alone" is an example of which type of conflict resolution approach
Avoiding
Two heads are better than one is an example of which type of conflict resolution approach
collaborating
What is the name of the departments internal control effort
Internal control program
the purposes of the federal managers financial integrity act of 1983 are to prevent waste or misuse of agency funds or property and to assure the accountability of what
assets
what do internal controls reasonably ensure
Programs achieve intended results;
Resources are used efficiently;
Programs/resources are protected from waste, fraud and mismanagement;
Laws and regulations are followed;
financial reporting is reliable and accurate
what agency issues "Standads for Internal Control in the Federal Government"
Government Accountability Office (GAO)
segregation of duties is a part of which internal control standard
control activites
the integrity act report must include agency plans to correct what type of weakness
material weakness
who decides whether a weakness is material enough to warrant reporting as a "material weakness" to the next higher level
it is a management judgment
what should be the last milestone of the corrective action planfor each material weakness
corrective validation
the dod component heads statment of assurance must take one of how many forms
Three 3
how many standards are there in the GAO standards of internal control
five
when a dod component head provides a statement of assurance that the components controls are in place and achieving their intended objectives, is this a statement of absolute assurance or reasonable assurance
Reasonable Assurance
what is the term for the probable or potential adverse effects from inadequate management controls that may result in the loss of government resources or cause an agency to fail to accomplish significant mission objectives through fraud, waste, or mismanagement
Risk
what kind of a weakness significantly impairs the fulfillment of a dod components mission
material