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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What are the 6 main influences on participation in physical activity?

Culture


Health & wellbeing


Image


Resources


People


Socio-economics

What are the 4 cultural influences?

Race - ethical reasons could restrict opportunity


Age - Can give more restriction as age increases


Gender - Men and women play separately


Disability - Sport is always encouraged

What is the influence for health & wellbeing?

Illness & health issues - e.g. people with asthma should avoid sports with a lot of running

What are the 2 image influences?



Media coverage - TV, newspapers, radio, internet




Fashion - what role models are wearing and using could make other want to wear/use the same things

What are the 4 resource influences?

Availability - Some things need certain


equipment which are only available


in certain places


Location - Indoor vs outdoors could be a reason


why not to play at a certain place


Access - More people play due to near transport


Time - The amount of free time we have can


determine amount of involvement


What are the 3 types of influential people?

Parents/Family - Often who first introduces us to


play sports (biggest influence)


Friends - 'Peer Pressure' us into playing sports


we didn't think we'd like


Role Models - Often why we chose to play


certain sports (deciding factor)

What are the 2 socio-economic influences?

Status - Amount of money/job may mean we


can't afford to play certain sports


Cost - Cost of hiring facilities may be problematic


may not be affordable

What are the 5 main roles in physical activity?

1) Performer


2) Coach


3) Official


4) Sports Leader


5) Volunteer

How can a person be defined as a performer?

- Schools will teach basic skill to get involved in


sports


- Clubs provide training for specific sports, is a


way to get involved in competition


- Must be motivated, willing to succeed, have


good knowledge of the game, natural ability

How can a person become a coach and what do they need in order to be a coach (personality)?

- Sports coach UK is responsible for


development of new coaches


- High level of coaching and expertise range from


school clubs to professional coaches


- Must be motivated, wants others to succeed,


well organised, excellent knowledge of game

How young can you be in order to become an


official?

16

How can a person become a official and what do they need in order to be an official (personality)?

- Youth Sports Trust funds training for young


people wanting to officiate sports


- Must have excellent knowledge of the rules,


good fitness levels, confident, fair

How can a person become a sports leader and what do they need in order to be one


(personality)?

- Sports Leaders UK is the registered charity


- The charity allows people to gain the


qualifications in sporting activities


- The award helps people gain essential skills


- Must be confident and have good


communication skills

What do volunteer do as a part of physical


activity?

- Vital in the running of clubs


- Provides roles from coaching to administrators


- They help keep the club alive


Roles may include:


Fund raising, cleaning, catering, officiating,


finance, maintenance

What are the 4 stages of the participation


pyramid? (from top to bottom)

Elite


Performance


Participation


Foundation

What does being at the elite level of the


participation pyramid mean?

- Peak of the pyramid


- Only a few people are part of this group


- Take part in national/county tournaments


- Governing bodies fund + run competitions

What does being at the performance level of the participation pyramid mean?

- People start to concentrate on just one sport


- Quality training to improve certain skills


- Take part in regionals/locals

What does being at the participation level of the participation pyramid mean?

- People take part in sport in their own time


-Clubs, festivals, competitions, tournaments

What does being at the foundation level of the participation pyramid mean?

- Basic sporting skills


- Often just PE lesson participation