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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Ecosystems

All of the organisms living in an area together with their physical environment

Biotic Factor

Living and once living parts of an ecosystem


(plants, animals, dead organisms)


Abiotic Factor

Non living parts of the ecosystem


(air, water, light)

Organism

Individual living things

Species

Group of organisms that can mate to produce fertile offspring

Population

All the members of the same species that are in the same place at the same time

Community

Group of various species that live in the same place and interact with each other


(biotic components only)

Habitat

Place organisms live

Niche

Unique role of species within an ecosystem


(what they do)

Commensalism

Relationship in which one organism benefits and the other gets nothing

Competition

Relationship in which both organisms are harmed

Mutualism

Relationship in which both organisms benefit

Parasitism

Relationship in which one organism benefits and the other is harmed

Predation

Relationship in which one organism benefits and the other is harmed/killed

Symbiosis

Organisms that are so closely like that they become one