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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

A production possibility frontier illustrates...

the various combinations of output an economy is currently capable of producing with its limited resources.

What's the outcome of governments imposing minimum and maximum prices?

The equilibrium price being maintained

What does the demand for capital goods depend on?

The volume of consumer goods purchased.

How do you measure labour productivity?

Measure the volume of output that is obtained from each employee.

What happens to Good X if it has a negative income elasticity of demand?

As income falls, the demand for Good X will rise.

What happens to Good X if it has a positive income elasticity of demand?

As income falls, the demand for Good X will fall.

A pure public good is always...

available for consumption by others when consumed by an addition person.

What is the IED & PED for a normal good?

IED: Positive


PED: Negative

A market is defined as being in equilibrium when...

there is no tendency for the market price to change.

What will happen to Good X if it has a negative elasticity of demand?

As the price for Good X increases, the demand will rise.

What will happen to Good X if it has a negative elasticity of demand?

As the price of Good X increases, the demand will fall.

Why do Public Goods result in market failure?

In the absence of government intervention, a working market for the product is unlikely to be established.

A firm is Productively Inefficient if...

It can lower its average cost if production by reducing its output.