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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Oligopoly

A market dominated by a few large companies

Interdependence

When the actions of any firm in an industry impacts every other firm

Price rigidity

In oligopolies firms avoid price competition so largely stay the same

Predatory pricing

Selling the good at below costs to prevent new firms from entering the industry

Limit pricing

Pricing just above/ at cost level, sales max

Collusion

When firms agree to limit output in order to raise prices in an industry- acting as a monopoly

Overt collusion

Public cartel eg OPEC

Tacit collusion

Collusion without any explicit communication between firms

Price leadership

Setting a high price and other firms following suit- tacit collusion

Game theory

A way of modelling the behaviour of firms that are interdependent

Dominant strategy

Best outcome in game theory irrespective of what the other firm does

Concentration ratios

% of total market share between the top x number of firms