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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Barriers to entry

Factors making it harder for a firm to set up in an industry

Incumbent firms

Firms already in an industry

Set up costs

The costs associated with setting up a business eg purchasing stock

Sunk costs

Costs that cannot be recovered when a firm leaves the market

Brand loyalty

Customers have a preferred firm in an industry

Product differentiation

When products are differing in non price factors

Homogenous products

Products that are identical in non-price factors

Perfect competition

Market structure with many buyers and sellers, goods are homogenous, perfect knowledge and no barriers to enter or exit

Price maker

A firm that has market power and is able to influence the price the good is being sold at

Monopolistic competition

Market structure with slight barriers to enter and slight product differentiation

Price taker

A company that has no ability to influence market price

Non price competition

Competing with other firms on factors apart from price ie branding, quality, customer service etc

Name 5 barriers to entry

Set up costs


Economies of scale


Loyalty


Contracts/ licenses


Predatory pricing