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21 Cards in this Set

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Balance of Payments

Record of all transactions relating to international trade

Current Account

Part of BoP where the values of exports and imports are records

Current Account Components

The balance of trade in goods and services

What kind of trade are services

Invisible trade

Invisible trade and taxes and tariffs

Can’t be imposed on invisible trade

How to calculate balance of trade in goods

Exports of goods - Imports of goods

Balance of Trade in services

Exports of services - imports of services

Current account formula

Total exports - Total imports


Current balance

Export

A good or service you send to foreign countries from your country

Import

A good that you bring into your own country from foreign countries

Visible Exports

Actual goods

Invisible Exports

Services

Visible Balance

Visible Exports - Visible Imports

Invisible Balance

Invisible Exports - Invisible Imports

Total Export

Invisible Exports + Visible Exports

Balance of Trade in Goods

Exports of goods - Imports of Goods

Balance of Trades in Services

Export of services - Import of Services

How does the UK solve the current account deficit

Slow down consumer spending


Boost productivity


Devaluation of Currency


Tariffs


Quotas

Five ways

Slowdown consumer spending

Reduce imports


Boost savings, by increasing interest rates. Monetary Policy


Increase taxes



Consequences : economic growth reduces, GDP reduces, unemployment increases

Boost Productivity

Implement supply side policy


Better education and training


Privatisation


Investment into infrastructure


Increase exports and reduce attractiveness of imports

Devaluation of Currency

Exports cheaper, imports more expensive


Make currency weaker with exchange rates