Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Balance of Payments |
Record of all transactions relating to international trade |
|
|
Current Account |
Part of BoP where the values of exports and imports are records |
|
|
Current Account Components |
The balance of trade in goods and services |
|
|
What kind of trade are services |
Invisible trade |
|
|
Invisible trade and taxes and tariffs |
Can’t be imposed on invisible trade |
|
|
How to calculate balance of trade in goods |
Exports of goods - Imports of goods |
|
|
Balance of Trade in services |
Exports of services - imports of services |
|
|
Current account formula |
Total exports - Total imports Current balance |
|
|
Export |
A good or service you send to foreign countries from your country |
|
|
Import |
A good that you bring into your own country from foreign countries |
|
|
Visible Exports |
Actual goods |
|
|
Invisible Exports |
Services |
|
|
Visible Balance |
Visible Exports - Visible Imports |
|
|
Invisible Balance |
Invisible Exports - Invisible Imports |
|
|
Total Export |
Invisible Exports + Visible Exports |
|
|
Balance of Trade in Goods |
Exports of goods - Imports of Goods |
|
|
Balance of Trades in Services |
Export of services - Import of Services |
|
|
How does the UK solve the current account deficit |
Slow down consumer spending Boost productivity Devaluation of Currency Tariffs Quotas |
Five ways |
|
Slowdown consumer spending |
Reduce imports Boost savings, by increasing interest rates. Monetary Policy Increase taxes
Consequences : economic growth reduces, GDP reduces, unemployment increases |
|
|
Boost Productivity |
Implement supply side policy Better education and training Privatisation Investment into infrastructure Increase exports and reduce attractiveness of imports |
|
|
Devaluation of Currency |
Exports cheaper, imports more expensive Make currency weaker with exchange rates |
|