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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Market

An arrangement that allows buyers and sellers to exchange things

Specialization

The concentration of the productive efforts of individuals and firms on a limited number of activities

Household

A person or group of people living in the same residence

Firm

An organization that uses resources to produce a product, which it then sells

Factor market

Market in which firms purchase the factors of production from households

Profit

The financial gain made in a transaction

Product market

The market in which households purchase the goods and services that firms produce

Self-interest

One's own personal gain

Incentive

An expectation that encourages people to behave in a certain way

Competition

The struggle among producers for the dollars of consumers

Invisible hand

Term economists use to describe the self-regulating nature of the marketplace

Consumer sovereignty

The power of consumers to decide what gets produced