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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Perfectly Competitive Market

Meets conditions:


- Many buyers and sellers.


- All firms sell identical products.


- No barriers to enter the market.

Price Taker

- A buyer or seller who is unable to affect the market price.

Average revenue

Total revenue divided from selling one more unit of a product.

Sunk cost

-A cost that has already been paid and cannot be recovered.

Shutdown Point

- The minimum point on a firms average variable cost curve; if the price falls below this point the firm will shut down production in the short run.

Economic Profit

- A firms revenues minus all its costs, implicit and explicit.

Economic Loss

A situation in which a firms total revenue is less than its total cost, including all implicit costs.

Long-run competitive equilibrium

The situation in which the entry and exit of firms has resulted in the typical firm breaking even.

Long-run supply curve

- A curve that shows the relationship I the long run between market price and the quantity supplied.

Productive efficiency

The situation in which a good or service is produced at the lowest possible cost.

Allocative efficiency

A state of economy where consumer preferences represents production.

Monopolistic competitive

- A market structure with small barriers of entry, with many firms competing with similar not identical products.

Marketing

- All the activities necessary for a firm to sell a product to a consumer.

Brand management

The actions of a firm intended to maintain the differentiation of a product over time.