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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Opportunity Cost

What you are giving up to get what you want

Positive vs. Normative Thinking

+ = what is, (facts), empirical evidence


- = what ought to be, feelings, judgements

Production Possibility Frontier

Every combination of X and Y that a producer can make using all of it's scarcities/resources. --> fully employed

Types of Economies

Traditional


Market


Command


Mixed

Traditional Economy

Old school customs


Not used anymore

Market Economy

private, no middle man, no government interference, don't want gov't regulations

Command Economy

All decisions made by the government

Mixed Economy

combination of multiple economic structures. Most commonly used today.

Demand Schedule

the relationship between price and quantity demanded

Law of Demand

the higher the price, the lower the quantity demanded.

Things that affect demand schedule

tastes + preferences, income, price of other goods.

Compliment Good

something that goes along with the good, ex - a vehicle and gasoline

Substitute Good

something that can replace the good, ex - sugar and splenda

a price change causes

a change in quantity