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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Opportunity Cost |
What you are giving up to get what you want |
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Positive vs. Normative Thinking |
+ = what is, (facts), empirical evidence - = what ought to be, feelings, judgements |
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Production Possibility Frontier |
Every combination of X and Y that a producer can make using all of it's scarcities/resources. --> fully employed |
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Types of Economies |
Traditional Market Command Mixed |
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Traditional Economy |
Old school customs Not used anymore |
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Market Economy |
private, no middle man, no government interference, don't want gov't regulations |
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Command Economy |
All decisions made by the government |
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Mixed Economy |
combination of multiple economic structures. Most commonly used today. |
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Demand Schedule |
the relationship between price and quantity demanded |
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Law of Demand |
the higher the price, the lower the quantity demanded. |
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Things that affect demand schedule |
tastes + preferences, income, price of other goods. |
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Compliment Good |
something that goes along with the good, ex - a vehicle and gasoline |
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Substitute Good |
something that can replace the good, ex - sugar and splenda |
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a price change causes |
a change in quantity |