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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Ecological Stochasticity

- Unpredictable (random) processes that determine species colonisation and extinction probabilities.


- Processes relate to dispersal (indv movement) and habitat area.

Stochasticity and Community Structure

- Species occurance in a community depends on colonisation/extinction within that area.


- Determined by Stochastic processes.


- Depend on unpredictable processes such as dispersal.


Regional Species Pool vs Local Community

Habitat Island

Small patches of habitat surrounded by uninhabitable 'matrix'. Eg forest patches or ocean islands.

Colonisation

How species dispersal abilities interact with patch area and isolation.


- Good/ bad dispsersers


- Lage/ small patch area


- Near vs far


= less or more likely to find the patch.

Extinction

When all of one species dies out. Probability of species extinction depends on:


- Amount of habitat area


- Degree of isolation (inflow of other indvs)

Target Area Effect

Isolation Effect