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26 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
An eclipse occurs when the shadow of one object moves in front of another and blocks its light.
true
A solar eclipse takes place when the sunlight is cut off as the moon comes between the sun and the Earth.
true
A lunar eclipse occurs when the moon becomes dark as the Earth comes between the moon and the sun.
true
Heavenly bodies other than the Earth and moon also can eclipse each other
true
Jupiter sometimes blocks sunlight from its moons
true
Jupiter's moons sometimes cast shadows on the planet.
true
The moon is 3,475 kilometers in diameter
false its 3,476
Eclipses occur when the Earth, sun, and moon are in a straight line
true
During a lunar eclipse, the moon is not often totally darkened.
true
Halo of light around the sun only seen during an eclipse or with a chronograph
corona
Passing from sight because light is cut off
eclipse
total or partial cutting off of the light of the full moon by the Earth's shadow
lunar eclipse
Eclipse that occurs when the moon passes between the Earth and the sun
solar eclipse
For an eclipse to occur, the sun, the moon, and the Earth must be in a ________ ______ with one another.
straight line
Why can the moon eclipse the sun on occasion?
sometimes they line up in a straight line
the moon appears about the same size as the sun
the moon and sun both have an angular diameter of ½ degree
When the moon is directly between the Earth and sun, it is called a solar eclipse
true
A solar or lunar eclipse does not occur each month because _____.
the sun, moon, and the Earth are not exactly aligned each month.
Lunar and solar eclipses are irregular and therefore cannot be predicted with any accuracy.
false
A shadow of complete darkness is called the what?
umbra
When the moon's umbra falls on the Earth, a
_______ solar eclipse occurs.
true
Who can see a total solar eclipse when the moon's umbra crosses the Earth?
Only those covered by the umbra
When can the sun's corona best be seen?
total solar eclipse
Each time the moon revolves behind the Earth, it will pass through the Earth's shadow.
false
A total lunar eclipse occurs when the moon passes through the Earth's:
umbra
A total lunar eclipse cannot be seen by everyone on the night side of the Earth.
false
A lunar eclipse must occur during a __________ phase of the moon.
full moon