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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

PR interval


a) measured from


b) Normal

a) P to beginning of QRS complex


b) 3-5 squares = 120-220ms

QRS complex


a) normal duration


b) what does QRS complex represent?

a) 120 ms (3 small squares)


b) depolarisation of the ventricles

Qt interval


a) varies with


b) prolonged in


c) longer than ..,.. may lead to a ventricular tachycardia

a) heart rate


b) Electrolyte abnormalities, with some drugs


c) >450 ms

First degree heart block:


a) on ECG


b) means


c) causes

a) prolonged PR interval (>5 small squares)


b) some delay in conduction along the pathway


c) may be a sign of coronary artery disease, acute rheuimatic carditis, digoxin toxicity or electrolyte disturbances

Second degree heart block:


a) Mobitz type 1 - wenckelbach


b) mobitz type 2


c) 2:1 heart block


d) 3:1 heart block


e) 4:1 heart block

a) progressive lengthening of the PR interval, one non conducted p wave (no qrs following it), next conducted beat has a shorter PR interval


b) PR interval of the beats is constant, one P wave is not followed by a QRS complex


c/d/e) Alternate conducted and non conducted atrial beats

Third degree heart block= complete heart block


a) what


b) appearence

a) atrial contractions is normal but no beats are conducted to the ventricles - ventricles are excited by an escape mechanism from a depolarising focus in the ventricular muscle


b) no relationship between p waves and qrs complexes, abnormally shaped qrs complexes

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