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97 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

5 factors for region

Physical feature


Climate


Language


Culture


Religion

Main ethnicities of Japan

Yamato han hanguki

What countries are sometimes EA

Vietnam maongola

Collection of Buddah

Sutras

Ren and Li

Good and position

Chun zi

Master Kungs superior individual

Four noble truth

To live is to suffer


Desire cause suffer


The solution is to eliminate


To reach nirvana eight fold path

South Asia buddism

Theravada

East Asian buddism

Mahayana

Four sights of Buddah

Old age


Sickness


death


Seeker of religious truth

Warring states period of China year

403-221 BCE

Confucius born

151 BCE

Confucianism book

anelects

5 key relationship of confucianism

ruler/ruled


husband/wife


parent/child


elder/younger brother


friend/friend

Chun Zi

Final goal of confucianism. superior individual

Main points of legalism

human nature is evil


punishment


not transparent leader



two philosophers of legalism

Shang Yang




Han Fei

“When your parents are alive, you should not go too far afield in your travels. If you do, your whereabouts should always be known”

confucianism

The ‘this’ is also ‘that’. The ‘that’ is also ‘this’… That the that and the this cease to be opposites is the very essence of the way. Only this essence, an axis as it were, is the center of the circle responding to endless changes

Taoism

If the ruler is shallow-brained and easily penetrated, reveals everything but conceals nothing, and cannot keep any secret but communicates the words of one minister to another, then ruin is possible. …

legalism

Who so delights in bodily form, or feeling, or perception, or mental formations, or consciousness, he delights in suffering; and who so delights in suffering will not be freed from suffering. This I say.

Buddhism

“A man should not be ignorant of the age of his father and mother. It is a matter, on the one hand, for rejoicing and, on the other, for anxiety.”

Confucianism

In general, the difficulty in persuading people lies not in knowing the necessary information to plead one’s viewpoint...




For the most part, the difficulty in persuading people is found in reading/knowing someone else’s mind/heart and adapting your words to conform to it.

Legalism

The way flows everywhere ..All things depend on it for life,and it does not turn away from them.One may think of it as the mother of all beneath Heaven.We do not know its name, but we call it the way ...Deep and still, it seems to have existed forever.

Taoism

Make it your guiding principle to do your best for others and to be trustworthy in what you say. Do not accept as friend anyone who is not as good as you. When you make a mistake do not be afraid of mending your ways.”

Confucianism

I realize that even though I should possess the whole world, at my death I should have to give up everything; and so it will confer happiness in this and the next life if I give up everything now. I am thus pursuing a life which is quite opposite to that followed by the people of the world. Give up thinking of me as a living person.

Buddhism

…humans are inherently evil and inclined toward criminal and selfish behavior. Thus, if humans are allowed to engage in their natural proclivities, the result will be conflict and social disorder.

Legalism

Eating is necessary for the support of the body and mind in its search for enlightenment, but too much eating would clog the system and cause sickness that would be a distress and hindrance to our practice. On the other hand, if we take too little food there will be an emaciated body, the distress of hunger, a feeble and unstable mind, a weak and uncertain purpose.

Buddhism

End wisdom; abandon knowledge




The people will benefit a hundred timesEnd benevolence; abandon righteousness




The people will return to piety and charityEnd cunning; discard profitBandits and thieves will no longer exist

Taoism



“Let the ruler be a ruler, the subject a subject, the father a father, the son a son.”




"Truly if the ruler be not a ruler, the subject not a subject, the father not a father, the son not a son, then even if there be grain, would I get to eat it?”

Confucianism

..rewards should be rich and certain so that the people will be attracted by them; punishments should be severe and definite so that the people will fear them; and laws should be uniform and steadfast so that the people will be familiar with them. Consequently, the sovereign should show no wavering in bestowing rewards and grant no pardon in administering punishments, and he should add honor to rewards and disgrace to punishments

Legalism

han Fei

confucianism realism


Han Feizi

Legalism dynasty

Gin Dynasty

First buddha

Siddhartha Gautama

What did buddha see

Old age


sickness


death


seeker of religious truth

Nirvana

the final goal of buddhism. Released from cycle of death and rebirth

founder of Qin Dynasty

Qin Shi Huang Di

Mandate of heaven

Idea that ruler is appointed by god

Dynastic cycle

natural disaster is a sign of corrupt emperor

QSHD

united all the states


legalist


found Qin dynasty

What did QSHD standardize

custom


legalism law


axle size


writing system


coins and monetary system

What did QSHD ban?

Education.




Books -confucianism books, history books, poetry



Great wall of china

QSHD




to defend the Mongolian invaders from north

Terracota worriors

defend QSHD after death

How did QSHD die

mercury poisning

When did the Qin dynasty end?

206. shortly before the death of QSHD

Liu Bang

Leader of Han dynasty

Han dynasty

after the Qin dynasty.


Moved capital to Chang'an


Civil service exam


confucianism

Invention of Han dynasty

Paper / writing




silk road system




calligraphy as a form of art

Temujin

Genghis Khan's name

Genghis khan

Mongolian




killed his brother




mass murder

Mongolian technology

Horses




composite bow




silk armor

Gin and Song dynasty

during GK was alive

Battle of Zhongdu

GK vs Jin dyn.




Bribed GK




GK returned and sacked the city

Ogedei

GK's son




became the emperor of Jin

Kublai Khan

GK's grandson




Emperor of Yuan dynasty




Wanted to be like GK

Yuan dyn.

Kublai Khan. Mongolian rule of China

Mongol invasions of Japan

Kublai Khan attempted to invade Japan

Fall of Yuan dynasty

taxation




class system based on race; Han was not treated good.

Dangun

founder of Gojosun

Silla

with the help of Tang dynasty of China, unified Korea




Tributary state to China

Fall of Shilla

Corrupt power, coup,





Who found the Goryo dyn.

Wang Kon. general from shilla



Goryo social hierachy

Yangban




Chungin (중인)




Sangmin (상민)




Cheonmin (천민)

Chosun

last dynasty of Korea

Imjin war

Hideyoshi conquered KR




Ming (after Yuan) did not allow this (tributary)




Yisunshin 13 ship



warring states period of Japan

unity broke, powerful samuri gained power




Samuri became daimyo

Oda Nobunaga

welcomed Portugal & used foreign ideas




failed to unite Japan




committed Seppuku

Seppuku

ritual suicide

Toyotomi Hideyoshi

unified most of Japan.


invaded Korea


died during 2nd KR attack

How did Toyotomi Hideyoshi reshape Japan

outlawed Christianity




Removed swords from non-samuri




defined class (feudalism)

Japanese feudalism

Emperor (figure head)


Shogun


Daimyo Samuri


...


Burakumin

Tokugawa Ieyasu

took over Japan after Hideyoshi



capital to Edo (tokyo)= began edo period




confucianism




farming was important





China vs Europe

China was unified




Self sufficient




different motivation (protect vs explore)

China trade with England

Tea for silver.




Charles elliot started selling Opium

Lin Zexu

ordered seizure and destruction of Opium

Opium War

English won.




extraterritorial rights. Hong kong

Europe trading companies

EIC and VOC

Nagasaki

closest port to mainland East Asia (i.e. China)




trading center

Dejima

Dutch trading port w/ Japan

Rangaku

Dutch studies

Matthew Perry

commodore




invaded japan. request for trade.




3 letters. White flag: surrender of Japan

Treaty of Kanagawa

Japan agreed to trade with US

Boshin war

Japanses civil war

Unequal treaties

West forced eastern countries to sign.

when was the meiji res

1868

2 clans that bcked up emperor during the meiji

satsuma and chosu

Toba fushimi battle

between Tokugana vs meiji modern

KATANA

jap sword

meiji restoration

period of rapid modernizing

Hong Xiquan

believer of christianity




wanted to destroy Qing dyansty

Taiping Rebellion

led by Hong Xiquan




against qing

boxer rebellion

1900-1901

last emperor/empire

Puyi/ Qing

Sun Yat Sen

involved with uprisings




provisional president

3 principles of people (SunYatsen)

nationalism


democracy


economic security





3ims

facism


nationalism


militarism