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30 Cards in this Set

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Fossil

Remains or impression of a prehistoric organism

Cast Fossil

mold is filled with sand/mud and hardens

Mold fossil

Dead organism covered by sediments

Trace Fossil

mud or stand hardens to stone leaving a trail

Petrified/ permineralized fossil

Minerals soak into buried remains changing it to rock

Preserved fossil

When whole organisms are trapped in rock, ice, tar, Amber

Carbonized fossil

When a carbon imprint is left on a rock

Fossil record



Placement of fossils in the earth

Diversity

Range of different things

Realitive Age

The approximate age of something

Absolute Age

The exact age of something

Index Fossils

Fossils used to find the relative age of things around

Law of Superposition

Things that are under are older

Trilobites

Index fossil during the Plaeozoic Era

Geologic Time Scale

Record of Earths history

Era

Second largest period of time

Period

Third largest period of time

Epoch

Fourth largest period of time

Precambrian Eon

Eon that lasted 87% of Earths history

Plaeozoic Era

Had warm shallow oceans

Mesozoic Era

Age of the dinosaurs

Cenozoic Era

Age of mammals

Quaternary period

Current period

Holocene Epoch

Current epoch

Organism

Living thing

Natural Selection

Favorable traits are passed on

Adaptation

Trait that helped and organism survive

Variation

Differences

Population

Group of species

Species

Type of organism