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30 Cards in this Set

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Fossil

Remain or impressions of dead organisms


Organism

Living things // plant & animals

Cast fossil

preserves the impression of the hard parts of an organism

Mold fossil

Organism dies and is covered with sediments and a cavity is left

Trace fossil

footprints, tracks, burrows, borings, and feces left behind by animals

Persevered fossil

prehistoric organism that have been preserved inside rock

Carbonated fossil

fossil found in any rock when organic material is compressed

Fossil record

total number of fossils that have been discovered

Diversity

range of different things

Relative age

a close guess on how old something is

absolute age

the exact age of something

index fossils

fossil that can give you an accurate index on age

laws of superposition

the youngest layer is on top and the oldest on bottoms

trilobites

an example of an index fossil

petrified fossil

replacement of original material and filling of original with minerals.

Geological time scale

All of earths time

Period

2nd shortest measure of time

Epoch

Shortest measure of time

Precambrian

First super eno

Paleozoic era

Era of triblobites

Mesozoic era

Era of dinosaurs


Cenozoic era

Era where in now

Quaternary period

most recent 2.6 million years

Holocene epoch

current geological epoch

Natural selection

Survival of this fitness

Adaptation

Evolve to better suit environment

Variation

Difference

Population

One type of organism

Species

A specific type of organism

Era

Longest period of time