Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
134 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Born AD 70
|
Polycarp
|
|
Possibly knew John
|
Polycarp
|
|
2nd Century Bishop of Symrna
|
Polycarp
|
|
Stood for othodoxy
|
Polycarp
|
|
Earliest extant account of martyr outside N.T.
|
Polycarp
|
|
Martyrd in 155 at age 86
|
Polycarp
|
|
"For eighty-six years I have served Him and He has done me no evil. How could I curse my King who saved me?"
|
Polycarp
|
|
1st Century Bishop of Rome
|
Clement of Rome
|
|
Epistle to the Corinthians
|
Clement of Rome
|
|
Appeals to simple form of apostolic succession
|
Clement of Rome in Epistle to the Corinthians
|
|
Close (2nd or 3rd) successor of Peter
|
Clement of Rome
|
|
"Heart of a pastor"
|
Clement of Rome
|
|
1st Century Bishop of Antioch in Syria
|
Ignatius
|
|
Pupil of apostle John
|
Ignatius
|
|
Letter to the Trallians
|
Ignatius
|
|
Letter to the Romans
|
Ignatius
|
|
Attacked Docetic and Judaisitic herasies
|
Ignatius
|
|
2nd Century apologist
|
Justin Martyr
|
|
Dialogue with Trypho
|
Justin Martyr
|
|
Founded Christian school in Rome
|
Justin Martyr
|
|
Taught "true philosophy"
|
Justin Martyr
|
|
Martyrd under Marcus Aurelius
|
Justin Martyr
|
|
Tatian's teacher
|
Justin Martyr
|
|
"Christian Philosophy"
|
Justin Martyr
|
|
Justin Martyr's answer to Jews
|
Personal testimony and said to see Christ in OT is gift of HS
|
|
Justin Martyr's answer to Pagans
|
Showed connection between Christianity and Classical wisdom. Said Logos reveals truth to both prophets and philosophers.
|
|
Tolerant and courteous to Greek learning and culture
|
Justin Martyr
|
|
2nd Century pastor and teacher
|
Irenaeus
|
|
Missionary Bishop
|
Irenaeus
|
|
Disciple of Polycarp
|
Irenaeus
|
|
Went to Lyons in Southern France, became Presbyter, than Bishop
|
Irenaeus
|
|
"Demonstration of Apostolic Faith"
|
Irenaeus
|
|
"Against Heresies"
|
Irenaeus
|
|
Pastory vs. Philosopher
|
Irenaeus
|
|
Writings refuted heresy (esp. Gnosticism) and instructed believers.
|
Irenaeus
|
|
Saw God as, above all, a shepherd
|
Irenaeus
|
|
Grand vision of God's purpose in history.
|
Irenaeus
|
|
Possibly martyrd under Edict of Septimius Severus in 202
|
Irenaeus
|
|
2nd century writer who said there were two Johns
|
Papias
|
|
Bishop of Hierapolis in Phrygia
|
Papias
|
|
Two Johns
|
1) Apostle
2) Elder at Ephesus who received visions @ Patmos |
|
3rd Century Bishop of Carthage
|
Cyprian
|
|
Crucial in discussion of what to do about lapsed
|
Cyprian
|
|
Admired Tertullian, was skilled rhetorician
|
Cyprian
|
|
Believed he should flee persecution unter Decius so he could lead through correspondence
|
Cyprian
|
|
Offered life as martyr after previously fleeing
|
Cyprian
|
|
Called synod to deal with Lapsed
|
Cyprian
|
|
Synod re. Lapsed said
|
certificates without actual sacrifice: readmitted; sacrificed: readmitted on death bed; sacrificed with no repentance: never readmitted
|
|
Said Bishops, not confessors, should regulate readmittance of lapsed
|
Cyprian
|
|
"Outside the church there is no salvation"
|
Cyprian
|
|
In him we see influence of Tertullian's rigor - don't restore lapsed too easily
|
Cyprian
|
|
3rd century Apologist and Teacher
|
Tertullian
|
|
Tertullian was from...
|
Carthage in North Africa
|
|
"Perscription Against The Heretics"
|
Tertullian
|
|
"Against Praxeas"
|
Tertullian
|
|
First theologian to write in Latin
|
Tertullian
|
|
Founder of Western Theology
|
Tertullian
|
|
Christ & Culture: Our reason is limited so we must accept unconditionally what God has made known.
|
Tertullian
|
|
"What has Athens to do with Jerusalem?"
|
Tertullian
|
|
Danger of his view: isolation from culture
|
Tertullian
|
|
Theme of "Against Praxeas"
|
Tertullian refutes patripassianism and modalism. Expounds on Trinity as "one substance, three persons" and Christ as having two natures.
|
|
Became a Montanist late in life
|
Tertullian
|
|
2nd/3rd Century Teacher in Alexandria
|
Clement of Alexandria
|
|
"Shepherd of the Tender Youth"
|
Clement of Alexandria
|
|
Gentle and Fatherly
|
Clement of Alexandria
|
|
"Exortation to the Pagens"
|
Clement of Alexandria
|
|
"What Kind of Rich Person Can Be Saved?"
|
Clement of Alexandria
|
|
Described himself as "true gnostic" - going beyond litteral truths
|
Clement of Alexandria
|
|
Saw only one truth: Philosophy is to the Greeks as Law is to the Jews
|
Clement of Alexandria
|
|
Ran Catechetical School in Alexandria
|
Clement of Alexandria
|
|
2nd/3rd Teacher and Apologist in Alexandria
|
Origen of Alexandria
|
|
"Against Celsus"
|
Origen of Alexandria
|
|
"On First Principles"
|
Origen of Alexandria
|
|
Began writing in 215
|
Origen of Alexandria
|
|
Greatest disciple of Clement of Alexandria
|
Origen of Alexandria
|
|
Clement of Alexandria's succesor
|
Origen of Alexandria
|
|
Son of Christians. Wanted to become martyr but mother hid clothes
|
Origen of Alexandria
|
|
Founded school of Christian philosopy
|
Origen of Alexandria
|
|
Tortured during persecutions of Decius
|
Origen of Alexandria
|
|
Wrote "Hexapla" - Six versions of OT
|
Origen of Alexandria
|
|
Wrote some of earliest bible commentaries
|
Origen of Alexandria
|
|
Wrote first systematic theology
|
Origen of Alexandria
|
|
Speculated that there were two creations, spiritual and material Human souls once existed as "pure spirits" but, now fallen, exist in bodies
|
Origen of Alexandria
|
|
His theology was like "the little girl with the curl in the middle of her forehead: when she was good she was very good, but when she was bad she was rotten."
|
Origen of Alexandria
|
|
Father of Church History
|
Eusebius of Caesarea
|
|
3rd/4th century Bishop of Caesarea
|
Eusebius of Caesarea
|
|
Wrote "Ecclisiastical History"
|
Eusebius of Caesarea
|
|
View demonstrates "Christ of Culture" - theology shaped by circumstances
|
Eusebius of Caesarea
|
|
Wrote History of Constantine
|
Eusebius of Caesarea
|
|
View of History in Eusebius' work
|
Wanted to show that Constantine was chosen by God to bring history of church and Empire together.
|
|
Confusing stance on Arianism - against at Nicea, but wavered before and after.
|
Eusibius of Caesarea
|
|
1st century personalities
|
Clement of Rome
Ignatius |
|
2nd century personalities
|
Polycarp
Justin Martyr Irenaeus Papias |
|
2nd/3rd century personalities
|
Clement of Alexandria
Origen of Alexandria |
|
3rd century personalities
|
Cyprian
Tertullian |
|
3rd/4th centruy personalities
|
Eusibius of Caeserea
Constantine |
|
Year Origen began writing
|
215
|
|
Origen's writings include
|
Against Celsus
On First Principles - first Systematic Theology Hexapla - six versions of OT |
|
Clement of Alexandria's writings
|
"Shepherd of the Tender Youth"
"Exortation to the Pagans" "What Kind of Rich Person Can Be Saved?" |
|
Origen century
|
Late 2nd/Early 3rd
|
|
Clement of Alexandria's century
|
Late 2nd/Early 3rd
|
|
Irenaeus' Writings
|
"Demonstration of Apostolic Faith"
"Against Heresies" |
|
Irenaeus' Century
|
2nd
|
|
Justin Martyr's Writings
|
"Dialogue with Trypho"
|
|
Justin Martyr's Century
|
2nd
|
|
Polycarp's Century
|
2nd
|
|
Papia's Century
|
2nd
|
|
Clement of Rome's Writings
|
Epistle to the Corinthians
(Appeals to simple form of apostolic succession) |
|
Appeal within "Epistle to the Corinthians"
|
Clement of Rome appeals to a simple form of apostolic succession.
|
|
Clement of Rome's Century
|
1st
|
|
Ignatius' Writings
|
Letter to the Trallians
Letter to the Romans |
|
Ignatius' Century
|
1st
|
|
Eusebius was bishop of
|
Caesarea in Syria
|
|
Eusebius' Writings
|
"Ecclisiastical History"
|
|
Eusebius' Century
|
3rd/4th
|
|
Cyprian's Century
|
3rd
|
|
Tertullian's Writings
|
"Perscription Against The Heretics"
"Against Praxeas" |
|
Tertullian's Century
|
3rd
|
|
Origen from
|
Alexandria
|
|
Irenaeus from
|
Lyons, in southern Gaul (France)
|
|
Justin Martyr from
|
Rome
|
|
Polycarp from
|
Symrna
|
|
Papias from
|
Hierapolis in Phrygia
|
|
Heirapolis is in
|
Phrygia
|
|
City in Phrgia where Papias was bishop
|
Hieropolis
|
|
Ignatius was from
|
Antioch, Syria
|
|
Cyprian was from
|
Carthage, in N. Africa
|
|
Tertullian was from
|
Carthage, in N. Africa
|
|
Tertullian was/was not a bishop
|
was not a bishop
|
|
Cyprian, the bishop, admired ___________, the teacher/apologist
|
Tertullian
|
|
Catechetical School in Alexandria
|
Clement of Alexandria
|
|
Founded Christian School In Rome
|
Justin Martyr
|
|
Founded School of Christian Philosopy in Alexandria
|
Origen of Alexandria
|
|
Clement of Alexandria's succesor
|
Origen of Alexandria
|