Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
54 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Mild Mental Retardation
|
IQ 50-approximately 70
|
|
Moderate Mental Retardation
|
IQ 35/40-50/55
|
|
Severe Mental Retardation
|
IQ 20/25-35/40
|
|
Severe Mental Retardation
|
IQ 20/25-35/40
|
|
Profound Mental Retardation
|
IQ below 20/25
|
|
Borderline Intellectual Functioning
|
IQ Ranging from 71-84
Differential dx can be difficult when combined with some mental illness |
|
Autisistic Disorder
|
* Impairment in social interaction
* Impairment in communication * Stereotyped behavior, interest, activities * Onset prior to age 3 |
|
Rhett's Disorder
|
Development of multiple deficits after period of normal functioning following birth
Diagnosis limited to females |
|
Childhood Disintegrative Disorder
|
Marked regression in several areas of functioning follwoing at least 2 years of normal development
|
|
Asperger's Disorder
|
Marked impairment in social interaction & development of restricted, repetitive behaviors
Differs from autism in that there is not difficulty with language/communication |
|
Pica
|
Eating of one or more nonnutritive substances on a persistent basis for at least 1 month
|
|
Rumination Disorder
|
Repeated regurgitation and reating of food develops after period of normal functioning and last at least 1 month
|
|
Tourette's Disorder
|
Characterized by presence of multiple motor tics AND one or more verbal tics
Occuring for period of 1 year, without a tic-free period of more than 3 months |
|
Reactive Attachment Disorder
|
Markedly disturbed, developmentally inappropriate social relatedness/relationships beginning before 5 y.o.
* Inhibited- Fails to initiate and respond * Disinhibited- Indiscriminate sociability |
|
Delirium
|
Characterized by a disturbance of consciousness and a change in congition that develop over a short period of time
|
|
Dementia
|
Characterized by multiple cognitive deficits that include impairment in memory
* Disorders in this section differ based on etiology of the impairment |
|
Schizophrenia
|
At least 6 months duration with at least 1 month of active phase sx
|
|
Schizophreniform
|
Duration of 1 to 6 months
Symptoms representative of schizophrenia |
|
Schizoaffective Disorder
|
Mood episode and active phase sx occur together AND are preceeded or followed by at least 2 weeks of active delusions or hallucinations WITHOUT mood sx
|
|
Delusional Disorder
|
At least 1 month of non-bizarre delusions without any of other active phase sx of Schizophrenia
|
|
Brief Psychotic Disorder
|
Lasts more than 1 day, remits by 1 month
|
|
Shared Psychotic Disorder
|
Presence of a delusion in an individual who is influenced by someone else who has a longer- standing delusion with similar content
|
|
Schizophrenia- Paranoid Type
|
Preoccupation with delusions or hallucinations
Unless catatonic or disorganized type are present |
|
Schizophrenia- Catonic Type
|
Diagnosed with prominent catatonic sx regardless of presence of other symptoms
Marked psychomotor disturbance |
|
Schizophrenia- Disorganized Type
|
Diagnosed with disorganized speech, behavior and flat or inappropriate affect
Unless catatonic type is also present |
|
Schizophrenia- Undifferentiated
|
Presentation of illness including active phase sx, but does not meet criteria for specific category
|
|
Schizophrenia- Residual Type
|
Presentation of continued presence of illness but criteria for active phase no longer met
|
|
Major Depressive Disorder
|
One or more Major Depressive Episodes |
|
Major Depressive Episode
|
At least 2 weeks of depressed mood or loss of interest accompannied by at least 4 other sx of depression
|
|
Dysthymic Disorder
|
At least 2 YEARS of depressed mood for more days than not
Depressive sx do not meeting criteria for major depressive episodes |
|
Bipolar I Disorder
|
One or more Manic or Mixed Episodes
Usually accompanied by Major Depressive Episodes, but not required for dx |
|
Bipolar II Disorder
|
One or more Major Depressive Episodes accompanied by at least one HYPOMANIC episode
|
|
Cyclothymic Disorder
|
At least 2 years of numerous periods of hypomanic sx and depressive sx not meeting criteria for Manic Episode or Major Depressive Episode
|
|
Panic Attack
|
Discrete period with sudden onset of intense apprehension, fearfulness, or terror
Shortness of breath, heart palpitations, chest pain, choking, fear of going crazy and loosing control |
|
Agoraphobia
|
Anxiety about or avoidance of places or situations from which escape might be difficult or in which help may not be available in the event of having a Panic Attack or panic sx
|
|
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
|
At least 6 months of excessive/persistent anxiety and worry
|
|
Somatization Disorder
|
Characterized by pattern of recurring, multiple, clinically significant somatic complaints not able to be fully explained by gen. medical condition
Begins before age 30 and causes significant impairment in functioning |
|
Conversion Disorder
|
Unexplained sx and deficits affecting motor/sensory functioning suggesting neurological condition
|
|
Pain Disorder
|
Pain is the primary focus of clinical attention
|
|
Body Dysmorphic Disorder
|
Preoccupation with an imaginced or exaggerated defect in physical appearance
|
|
Factitious Disorder
|
INTENTIONAL production of physical or psychological signs or sx
|
|
Malingering
|
Symptoms are produced intentionally AND goal is obviously recognizable if environmental factors are known
|
|
Sexual dysfunctions
|
Characterized by disturbance in sexual desire and in psychophysicolgical changes that characterize sexual response cycle and cause marked distress
|
|
Paraphilias
|
Characterized by recurrent, intense sexual urges, fantasies, behaviors that involve unusual objects, activities or situations and cause clinically significant distress or impairment
|
|
Gender Identity Disorders
|
Characterized by strong/persistent cross gender identification & discomfort with assigned sex
|
|
Trichotillomania
|
Characterized by pulling out of one's hair for pleasure, gratification, relief of tension and results in noticeable hair loss
|
|
Paranoid Personality Disorder
|
Pattern of distrust and suspiciousness such that others motives are interpreted as malevolent
|
|
Schizoid Personality Disorder
|
Pattern of detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of emotional expression
|
|
Schizotypal Personality Disorder
|
Pattern of acute discomfort in close relationships, cognitive or perceptual distortions, and eccentricities of behavior
|
|
Borderline Personality Disorder
|
Pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects
Marked impulsivity |
|
Histrionic Personality Disorder
|
pattern of excessive emotionality and attention seeking
|
|
Narcissistic Personality Disorder
|
Pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy
|
|
Avoidant Personality Disorder
|
Pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy and hypersensitivity to negative evaluations
|
|
Dependent Personality Disorder
|
Pattern of submissive and clinging behavior related to an excessive need to be taken care of
|