Dsae 2355, Sec 2, Review

Front 1

Identify the characteristics of a pericarditis.

Back 1

Chest pain that can travel to the left shoulder and neck, shortness of breath

Front 2

List the characteristics of tamponade

Back 2

Pericardial effusion

Low BP

Swinging heart.

Front 3

When does the fibrinous strand occur?

Back 3

With chronic P.E

Front 4

What occurs in diastolic filling when a patient is in tamponade?

Back 4

Equal mitral inflow

E & A wave

Front 5

List characteristics of pericardial restriction

Back 5

High E wave

Low A wave

Front 6

Identify the anatomy of the pericardium

Back 6

Fibrous layer

Parietal pericardium

Pericardial cavity

Visceral pericardium

Myocardium

Endocardium

Front 7

How does the IVRT react with constrictive pericarditis?

Back 7

Ivrt increases by a mean of 20% with inspiration

Front 8

Describe paradoxical septal motion?

Back 8

Walls move parallel to each other, rather than with the cardiac cycle.

Tamponade

Front 9

Identify the characteristics of mitral inflow with mitral stenosis.

(Pressure 1/2 measurement Calc)

Back 9

The smaller the orifice is the slower the rate of pressure decline.

Front 10

Describe the characteristics of a subaortic membrane

Back 10

Non stenotic valves, high transaortic pressure gradient

Front 11

Identify the bernoulli equation

Back 11

P = 4v^2

Front 12

Pressure half time equation

Back 12

0.29 x DT

Front 13

Aortic valve area

Continuity equation

Back 13

A2 = A1 x V1 / V2

A1 - LVOT CSA

V1 - LVOT VTI

V2 - peak AV VTI

A2 - AVA cm^2

Front 14

The store does most common cause of mitral stenosis

Back 14

Rheumatic fever

Front 15

How does pressure 1/2 time relate to valve area?

Back 15

MVA = 220/ PHT

Front 16

The mid systolic closure or notching of which valve indicates the presence of pulmonary hypertension when mitral stenosis is present.

Back 16

.

Front 17

Identify Doppler character with. Mid, moderate and severe Ao insufficiency.

Back 17

Mild = may not have a complete envelope.

Mode =

Severe = strong signal and complete envelope

Front 18

Heart characteristics of severe AI

Back 18

Austin Flint murmur

Front 19

19.

Back 19

.

Front 20

20.

Back 20

.

Front 21

Which valve has severe regurg that causes dilation of the hepatic veins

Back 21

Tricuspid

Front 22

Regarding EROA, what would be considered severe MR

Back 22

> 0.4

Front 23

23.

Back 23

.

Front 24

24. Regurgitant flow rate equation

Back 24

PISA x aliasing velocity

PISA = 2πr^2

Front 25

Define pannus

Back 25

Hanging flap of tissue on prosthetic valve

Front 26

26.

Back 26

.

Front 27

27. Which type of mechanical valve is obsolete

Back 27

Ball - Cage

Front 28

28.

Back 28

.

Front 29

Identify equations for measuring valve area in the prosthetic MV and AV

Back 29

Continuity equation

AV area