Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
91 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
agranulocytosis
|
ticlopidine, procainamide, carbamazepine
|
|
allergic hypersensitivity
|
penicillins and other beta lactam antibiotics, sulfonamides
|
|
altered color vision
|
cardiac glycosides, sildenafil and other 'nafils, quinidine
|
|
altered taste
|
ACE inhibitors, metronizadole, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
|
|
angioneurotic edema
|
ACE inhibitors
|
|
anticholinergic effects
|
1st gen antidepressants, 1st generation H1 antihistamines
|
|
aplastic anemia
|
chloramphenicol, carbamazepine
|
|
arrhythmia
|
antiarrhythmic drugs, cisapride
|
|
asthmatic attack
|
beta blockers, aspirin
|
|
blindness
|
sildenafil, other nafils, methanol
|
|
blood dyscrasias
|
(thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, leucopenia, agranulocytosis) - ticlopidine, ganciclovir
|
|
bradycardia
|
beta blockers
|
|
bronchoconstriction
|
beta blockers
|
|
cancer chemotherapeutics
|
effects on cells with rapid turnover - hair loss, skin, gi, reproductive
|
|
cardiac toxicity
|
doxorubicin, emetine
|
|
cartilage damage
|
the 'floxacins'
|
|
cataracts
|
glucocorticoids, clomiphene, ganciclovir implant
|
|
CNS stimulation
|
theophylline, caffeine, amphetamines, cocaine, selegiline, MAO inhibitors
|
|
collects in Ca++ depots
|
tetracycline (bones, teeth)
|
|
cutaneous flushing
|
niacin
|
|
cyanide poisoning
|
nitroprusside
|
|
depilatory
|
eflornithine
|
|
depression
|
reserpine, possibly SSRI in children, beta blockers
|
|
diplopia, nystagmus
|
CNS drugs, especially antiepileptic agents, including benzodiazepines, lithium
|
|
drowsiness
|
first generation H1 antihistamines, clonidine
|
|
dysphonia
|
inhaled steroids
|
|
extrapyramidal effects
|
(akasthisias, Parkinsons, dystonias) - antipsychotics
|
|
false positive Coombs test
|
alpha methyl DOPA
|
|
fat redistribution
|
protease inhibitors (navirs), glucocorticoids
|
|
fatigue with exercise
|
beta blockers
|
|
fetal abnormalities
|
ACE inhibitors, artans, thalidomide, phenytoin, carbamazepine, misoprostol, ribavirin
|
|
first dose effect
|
alpha 1 blockers (azosins)
|
|
first pass effect
|
nitroglycerin
|
|
flu
|
like symptoms - interferon
|
|
gallstones
|
the fibrates: gemfibrozil, fenofibrate
|
|
gingival hyperplasia
|
phenytoin, cyclosporine
|
|
glaucoma
|
glucocorticoids
|
|
grey baby syndrome
|
chloramphenicol
|
|
gynecomastia
|
spironolactone, cimetidine
|
|
hemolytic anemia
|
chloramphenicol, sulfonamides, nitrofurantoin, dapsone, quinine, primaquine
|
|
hepatic toxicity
|
acetaminophen, halothane, alcohol (chronic use), anabolic steroids, amiodarone, bosetan, pemoline, dantrolene, isoniazid, lamivudine, methotrexate, flutamide, valproic acid, tolcapone, nefazodone, pyrazinamide
|
|
hirsutism
|
minoxidil, cyclosporine, phenytoin
|
|
histamine release
|
opioids
|
|
hypercalcemia
|
thiazide diuretics
|
|
hypercalcemia
|
thiazides
|
|
hyperglycemia
|
diazoxide
|
|
hyperkalemia
|
potassium sparing diuretics
|
|
hypertensive crisis
|
MAO inhibitors + tyramine
|
|
hypocalcemia
|
loop diuretics
|
|
hypoglycemia
|
pramlintide
|
|
hypokalemia
|
thiazide diuretics, loop diuretics
|
|
impaired ejaculation
|
alpha methyl DOPA, clonidine, other sympathetic inhibitors
|
|
induces P450
|
rifampin, barbiturates, carbamazepine, others
|
|
inhibits ethanol metabolism
|
metronidazole
|
|
inhibits P450
|
ketoconazole, erythromycin, others
|
|
kernicterus
|
sulfa drugs
|
|
lactic acidosis
|
metformin
|
|
lipid pneumonia
|
mineral oil
|
|
loss of libido
|
SSRI
|
|
lupus
|
like syndrome - hydralazine, procainamide
|
|
malignant hyperthermia
|
halogenated hydrocarbon anesthetics (halothanes, etc.)
|
|
megaloblastic anemia
|
trimethoprim
|
|
muscle wasting
|
glucocorticoids
|
|
myositis
|
HMGCoA reductase inhibitors (statins)
|
|
nausea
|
cancer chemotherapy, digoxin, ethosuximide, l- DOPA
|
|
neuroleptic malignant syndrome
|
antipsychotic drug
|
|
optic neuritis
|
amiodarone, isoniazid, ethambutol, iodoquinol
|
|
orthostatic hypotension
|
any antihypertensive agent, especially blockers (trimethaphan)
|
|
osteoporosis
|
heparin
|
|
ototoxicity
|
macrolides,aminoglycosides,loop diuretics, vancomycin, chloroquine
|
|
pancreatitis
|
valproic acid, didanosine, stavudine, zalcitabine
|
|
paralysis peptic ulcers
|
NSAIDs, glucocorticoids
|
|
pericardial effusion and cardiac tamponade
|
minoxidil
|
|
pigmentation changes
|
prostaglandins for glaucoma (latanoprost), aurothioglucose and other anti-rheumatic gold-containing compounds, minoxidil, amiodarone, chlorpromazine
|
|
positive Coombs' test
|
alpha methyl DOPA
|
|
pseudomembranous colitis
|
clindamycin, linezolid
|
|
psychosis
|
ketamine
|
|
pulmonary fibrosis
|
bleomycin, amiodarone
|
|
red (man) neck syndrome
|
vancomycin
|
|
red color in body fluids
|
rifampin, tolcapone (orange urine)
|
|
renal damage/renal failure
|
amphotericin B, vancomycin, aminoglycosides
|
|
respiratory depression
|
CNS depressants, including barbiturates
|
|
rhabdomyolysis
|
statins
|
|
Stevens
|
Johnson syndrome - any sulfur-containing agents, especially sulfonamide antibiotics, lamotrigine, zonisamide
|
|
sudden sleep attacks
|
DA agonists - pramipexole, ropinirole
|
|
suppression of REM sleep
|
ethanol
|
|
thrombocytopenia
|
heparin, fibrinogen receptor blockers (tirofiban)
|
|
tinnitus
|
aspirin, quinine
|
|
tremor
|
lithium
|
|
vasospasms
|
ergot alkaloids
|
|
weight gain
|
1st gen antidepressants, lithium
|