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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

"sleeping drugs.“

Barbiturates

reduce the oxygen needs of the heart by reducing heartbeat rate.

Beta Blockers

Drugs that open up the bronchial tubes within the lungs when the tubes have become narrowed by muscle spasms.



ease breathing in diseases such as asthma.

Bronchodilators

can be relieved by aspirin or acetaminophen often accompanied by a decongestant, antihistamine, and sometimes caffeine.

Cold Cures

used primarily as anti-inflammatories in arthritis or asthma or as immunosuppressives, but they are also useful for treating some malignancies or compensating for a deficiency of natural hormones in disorders such asAddison's disease.

Corticosteroids

substances such as honey, glycerine, or menthol, soothe throat irritation but do not actually suppress coughing

Cough Suppressants

Drugs that kill or damage cells.

Cytotoxics

Drugs that reduce swelling of the mucous membranes that line the nose by constricting blood vessels, thus relieving nasal stuffiness.

Decongestants

increase the quantity of urine produced by the kidneys and passed out of the body, thus ridding the body of excess fluid

Diuretics

stimulates the flow of saliva and promotes coughing to eliminate phlegm from the respiratory tract.

Expectorant

Chemicals produced naturally by the endocrine glands (thyroid, adrenal, ovary, testis, pancreas, parathyroid).

Hormones

Drugs that lower the level of glucose in the blood

Hypoglycemics

Drugs that prevent or reduce the body's normal reaction to invasion by disease or by foreign tissues.



treat autoimmune diseases(in which the body's defenses work abnormally and attack its own tissues) and to help preventrejection of organ transplants.

Immunosuppresives

increase the frequency and ease of bowel movements

Laxatives

increasing the bulk of bowel contents

bulk laxative

lubricate stool

stool-softener

relieve muscle spasm in disorders such as backache

Muscle Relaxants

estrogen and progesterone

Sex Hormones (female)

testosterone

Sex Hormones (male)

benzodiazepines and barbiturates

Sleeping Drugs

drug that has a calming or sedative effect

Tranquilizer

Chemicals essential in small quantities for good health

Vitamins