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61 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Additive Effect
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Both affect an indicator the same way
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Afferent Nerves
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Sensory Nerves
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Antagonistic Effect
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2 drugs affect an indicator in opposite ways
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Types of autonomic nerves
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Sympathetic and Parasympathetic
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Axon
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The part of a neuron that sends out a neurotransmitter
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Bradycardia
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Abnormally slow heart rate
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Dendrite
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The part of a neuron that receives a neurotransmitter
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Diastolic
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The lower value of blood pressure
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Drug
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Any substance that ca impair the ability of a person to operate a motor vehicle
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Efferent Nerves
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Motor Nerves
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Hypoglacemia
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An abnormal decrease of blood sugar levels
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Integumentary system
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The skin, hair and nails
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Miosis
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Abnormally constricted pupils
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Mydriasis
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Abnormally dilated pupils
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Null Effect
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Neither drug affects an indicator
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Overlapping Effect
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One drug affects the indicator the other one doesn't
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Parasympathetic Nerve
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Sends at ease commands, tells body to relax
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Parasympathomimetic Drugs
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Artificially cause transmission of at ease commands
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Piloerection
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Hair standing up, goosebumps. Symptom of LSD
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Psychotogenetic
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Persons who are under the influence become insane and remain so after drug wears off
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Psychotomimetic
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Persons look andact insane while under the influence
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Sympathetic Nerve
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Autonomic nerve that commands the body to react to stress, fear etc
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Sympathomimetic Drugs
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Drugs that artificially cause the transmission transmission of "stress" messages
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Systolic
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Highest value of blood pressure
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Pylorus Valve
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Bottom of stomach, closes for digestion
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DUI Detection Phases
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Vehicle in Motion
Personal Contact Pre-Arrest Screening |
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3 Validated FST'S
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HGN - 4/6 77%
WAT - 2/8 68% OLS - 2/4 65% HGN+WAT - 80% |
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Optokinetic Nystagmus
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Caused by busy backgroud - traffic, rotators etc
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Scientific validation of HGN
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State of AZ vs. Blake
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DRE SFST's
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Romberg
Walk and Turn One Leg Stand Finger to Nose |
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Ptosis
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Droopy Eyelids
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Vesicles
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Store Neurotransmitters
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Ten Systems of Human Physiology
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Muscular
Urinary Respiratory Digestive Endocrine Reproductive Skeletal Integumentary Nervous Circulatory |
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Pulmonary Artery
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The only artery carrying de-oxigenated blood
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Pulmonary Vein
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The only vein carrying oxygenated blood
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The first Depressant made
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Chloral Hydrate - Mickey Finn, Knockout Drops
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Six Major Categories of Depressants
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Barbiturates
Non-Barbiturates Anti-Depressants Anti-Anxiety Tranquilizers Anty-Psychotic Tranquilizers Combinations of Above |
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Secobarbital
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Barbiturate, Seconal
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Xanax
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Alprazolam, Anti-Anxiety Tranquilizer
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Prozac
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Fluoxetine, Anti Depressant
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Haldol
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Haloperidol, Anty-Psychotic Tranquilizer
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Thorazine
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Chlorpromazine, Anti Psychotic Tranquilizer
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Ultra Short CNS Depressant
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Takes effect in seconds, lasts a few minutes. Thiopental Sodium
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Short CNS Depressant
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Takes effect within 10-15 minutes, lasts 4 hours. Secobarbital
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Intermediate CNS Depressant
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Takes effect in 30 minutes, lasts 6-8 hours. Amobarbital
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Short + Intermediate CNS Depressant
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Amosecobarbital - Tuinal
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Long CNS Depressant
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1 hour to take effect, lasts 8-14 hours. Barbital
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CNS Depressants that dilate pupils
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Methaqualone and Soma
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Major categories of CNS Stimulants
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Cocaine
Amphetamines Others |
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Pharmaceutical Amphetamines
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Dexedrine
Benzedrine Biphetamine Desoxyn |
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Two most common illicit amphetamines
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Methamphetamine
Amphetamine Sulfate |
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Other CNS Stimulants
(non-cocaine, non-amphetamine) |
Ritalin
Preludin Cylert |
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Stimulant with anesthetic effect
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Cocaine
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Smoked cocaine
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Immediate rush
Effects felt for 5-10 minutes |
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Injected cocaine
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Very intense onset in a few seconds
Effects continue 45-90 minutes |
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Snorted cocaine
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Onset 30 seconds, less intense
Effects continue for 30-90 minutes |
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Orally taken cocaine
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Onset in 3-5 minutes, less intense
Lasts 15-30 minutes longer than otherwise |
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Smoked Methamphetamine
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Rapid intense rush, lasts several hours (8)
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Injected Methamphetamine
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Intense rush within a few seconds, rush lasts 5-30 seconds
High for 4-8 hours |
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Orally taken meth
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Onset delayed, rush less intense
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Depressants that elevate pulse rate
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Quaaludes, ETOH
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