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48 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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SGA |
This is the history, intake, GI symptoms, functional capacity, physical appearance, edema, weight change |
Stands for Subjective Global Assessment |
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MNA |
Evaluates independence, medications, number of full meals consumed each day, protein intake, fruits and vegetables, fluid, mode of feeding; 65 years of age and older |
Mini Nutritional Assessment |
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NSI |
Nutrition Screening initiative (elderly) |
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GNRI |
Serum albumin, weight changes |
Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index |
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MST |
Acute hospitalized, % weight loss, BMI, intake, >70 years |
Malnutrition Screening Tool |
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MUST |
BMI, unintentional weight loss, effect of acute disease on intake for more than 5 days |
Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool |
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Six types of Anthropometrics |
Hamwi Formula % weight change TRICEPS SKINFOLD THICKNESS ARM MUSCLE AREA BODY MASS INDEX WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE |
Section 2: significant weight loss: 10% loss within 6 months |
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Hamwi formula |
Estimates desirable body weight Medium: women 100 lbs for 5 ft. Add 5 lbs for each additional inch. Subtract 5 lbs for each inch under 5 feet. Medium men same but 106 lbs. Add 6 lbs for each inch. Subtract 6 lbs Small subtract 10%. Large add 10% |
An anthropometric |
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Anputations Such as entire leg. % Lower leg with foot % Entire arm. % Forearm with hand. % |
Subtractions: Entire leg 16%. Lower leg with foot 6%. Entire arm 5%. Forearm with hand 2.3%. |
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Amputations: entire leg |
16% subtract of body weight |
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Amputation: lower leg with foot |
Subtract 6% |
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Amputation: entire arm |
Entire arm 5% |
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Amputation forearm with hand |
2.3% |
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Adjusted IBW |
(100 - % amputation)/100 X IBW for original height |
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Spinal Cord injury: quadriplegic reduce by ______% of table weight |
10-15% |
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Spinal Cord injury paraplegic reduce by ______% table weight |
5-10% |
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% weight change - stress significance of weight change; assess nutritional risk |
Usual wt (minus) actual/CBW ______________________________ = % wt change UBW X 100
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TSF |
1.Measures body fat reserves; measures calorie reserves 2. Standard male 12.5mm; female 16.5 mm |
Triceps skinfold thickness |
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AMA |
Measure skeletal muscle mass (somatic protein) To determine use TSF and AC (arm circumference) Standard male 25.3 cm; female 23.2 cm Important to measure in growing children |
Arm muscle area |
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HEALTHY ADULT BMI |
18.5-24.9 healthy for most elderly 24-29. 25-29 overweight. 30 and above obese |
Body mass index |
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Waist circumference |
>40 M, >35 F is independent risk factor for disease when out of proportion to total body fat (with BMI of 25-34.9) |
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What is best anthropometric measurement for risk |
Waist circumference. Because predicts central adiposity (lower torso around abdominal area) |
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Nutrition focused physical exam Inspection |
Gathering information via observation |
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Nutrition focused physical exam Inspection |
Gathering information via observation |
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Palpation |
Gather data via touch |
Nutrition focused physical exam |
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Auscultation |
Listening to heart, bowel |
Nutrition focused physical exam |
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Percussion |
Not done by RD, but findings recorded in medical record |
Nutrition focused physical exam |
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Hair is thin, sparse, dull dry brittle easily pluckable |
Vitamin C, protein deficiency |
Assessment |
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Eyes are pale, dry, poor vision |
Vitamin A, zinc or riboflavin deficiencies |
Assessment |
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Lips are swollen, red, dry, cracked |
Riboflavin, pyridoxine, niacin deficiencies |
Assessment |
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Tongue smooth, slick, purple, white coating |
Vitamin or iron deficiencies |
Assessment |
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Tongue smooth, slick, purple, white coating |
Vitamin or iron deficiencies |
Assessment |
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Gums sore, red, swollen, bleeding |
Vitamin C deficiency |
Assessment |
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Teeth missing, loose, loss of enamel |
Calcium deficiency, poor intake |
Assessment |
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Skin pale, dry, scaly |
Iron, folic acid, zinc deficiency |
Assessment |
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Nails brittle, thin, spoon shaped |
Iron or protein deficiency |
Assessment |
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Serum level of transferrin rises during what deficiency? |
Iron |
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How much should Stacy gain for pregnancy with a BMI of 26? |
15-25 lbs. |
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How much should Stacy gain for pregnancy with a BMI of 26? |
15-25 lbs. |
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How much weight should a woman gain with normal BMI for pregnancy? (18.5 - 24.9) |
25-35 lbs |
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How much should Stacy gain for pregnancy with a BMI of 26? |
15-25 lbs. |
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How much weight should a woman gain with normal BMI for pregnancy? (18.5 - 24.9) |
25-35 lbs |
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Woman who is obese and going to be pregnant. How much weight should she gain (BMI>30). |
11-20 lbs. |
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Measures the viscosity of liquids or semi solid foods that flow on a flat surface |
Line-Spread test |
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Compares the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a standard (usually water for a liquid, or for a solid and air for a gas). This test is typically used for comparing the lightness of egg-white foam. |
Specificity Gravity |
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Measures tenderness and firmness and is typically used in baked custard test |
Penetrometer |
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Measures viscosity of fluids that flow on an inclined plane or on an rotational basis, typically used in a syrup testing |
Viscosimeter |
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5 basic tastes |
Sweet, salty, sour, bitter & Umami |
The one with a U is for flavors from soups, stock and MSG |
