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43 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is the best way to cook a roast?
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Cook it slowly in the oven at 325F
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What is the product of pyruvate breakdown?
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Acetyl CoA
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List the order of sweetness of glucose, sucrose, and fructose?
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Fructose, Sucrose (Sugar), Dextrose (Glucose), Sorbitol
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What gives structure to quick breads?
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eggs and flour
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When taking an anti-coagulant, what supplement should you avoid?
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Vitamin E supplements over 400IU/day
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What is the function of cream of tartar in a recipe?
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prevents the maillard reaction
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Which of the following flours has the most starch: cake, whole wheat, instantized, durum?
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Cake
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Homemade rolls are crumbly and fall apart easily. The most likely cause of the poor texture in the yeast bread is?
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use of a lower-protein flour
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According to Chinese beliefs, foods and herbs that may be used to treat illnesses are grouped as:
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yin (dark/cold) and yang (bright, hot)
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What 2 things have the greatest effect on the yield of meat cooked to a uniform internal temperature?
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cooking time and the oven temperature
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What is a natural plant hormone that is used to ripen fruits?
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ethylene
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How should aseptically packaged milk be stored?
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dry storage
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What bacteria has a slow onset and is anaerobic?
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clostridium botulinum
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What is TVP and what is it used for in frozen meals?
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textured vegetable protein, used to retain water and add protein
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In the alanine cycle, alanine is released from muscle, taken up by the liver and then:
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deaminated to release glucose
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How many mEq does normal saline have?
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154
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What is the result of an amylase deficiency?
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decreased glycolysis
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Fresh eggs in the shell can be stored in a refrigerator at 40F for how long?
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3 weeks
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What are trypsin and chymotrypsin?
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pancreatic enzymes that provide proteolytic action
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Acid-base abnormalities in an uncontrolled diabetic are likely due to:
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metabolic acidosis
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How do kidneys help control pH?
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By controlling the ratio of hydrogen ions to bicarb excretion
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The amount of cerruloplasmin is affected by what disease?
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Cushing's Syndrome
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How could an edematous person be dehydrated?
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Fluid is retained extracellularly
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What usually occurs when is-caloric amounts of omega 3 fatty acids are substituted for saturated fatty acids?
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Decreased triglycerides, little change in total cholesterol
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What should you do to keep lemon meringue pie at its peak?
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keep the pie refrigerated
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What is a possible cause of a child being lethargic and irritable with diarrhea?
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lead poisoning
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Which of the following study designs can best determine the effect of promotional techniques on cafeteria sales: experimental, observational, survey, segmentation?
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experimental
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The absence of reinforcement following an undesirable behavior is called what?
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extinction
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What numbers show the strongest correlation?
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-1 and 1
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You are asked to give an in-service, what should you do first?
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observe staff at work to identify problems
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What is the most useful measurement for evaluating long term nutrition in a community assessment program?
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height for age
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The results of a glucose tolerance test would be best plotted on what type of graph?
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line graph
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When you are measuring functional and manipulative skills, which domain of learning are you analyzing?
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psychomotor
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After you review the patient's medical record, the first step in counseling is:
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establish a climate of trust
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What are inferential statistics associated with?
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Probability
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How can you determine the reading level of a text?
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Count the number of words with more than 1 syllable
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The country's infant mortality rate is 12.8, explain that in terms of number of deaths.
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12.8 deaths per 1000 live births
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What is the formula that counts that number of polysyllabic words in text to calculate the reading level?
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SMOG index
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If there is no statistical difference between study groups, the hypothesis is:
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null
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What is the best way to improve communication with participants in a nutrition education group?
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Focus on paraphrasing
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What is nominal data and what is an example of this type of data?
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frequency or categorical data, ex: differentiate between men and women
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What is an example of a formative evaluation?
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pretest quiz
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Which learning style deals with attitudes, motivation, and willingness to participate and value what is being learned?
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Affective Learning
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