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4 Cards in this Set
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Austin (1962) Speech Act Theory - speech act theory, speech act, logical positivism, performative |
"getting things done" speech act theory for analysing communicative and pragmatic function speech act goal of the speaker/intention behind what the speaker has said logical positivism can assign a truth condition to all meaningful utterances performatives defy a truth-conditional value, all utterances are in fact performatives |
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Searle (1976) |
categorises speech acts in terms of illocutionary point and fitting words to the world relationship. |
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Bates et al. (1975/76) pre-linguistic speech acts
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(proto)imperative: ‘the insertion of the adult as a means to attaining objects or other goals’ (Bates et al., (1976:51) (proto)declarative: ‘the use of an object – in giving, pointing, showing – as a means to obtaining attention from the adult’ (Bates et al., (1976:51) |
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Reeder (1980) requests and offers |
investigated children’s understanding of the construction and associated speech acts at 2;6 and 3;0. Would you like to play on the train? Scenario involves a toy (I.e. the train, speaker (S), addressee (A)offer trials: A stands near toy train and S stands a neutral distance from itrequest trials: S stands near the train and A is some distance from it |
