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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is diverticulitis?
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infection and inflammation of diverticula
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What is diverticulum?
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sac-like herniations of the lining of the bowel that extend through a defect in the muscle layer
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What is Diverticulosis?
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Multiple diverticula without inflammation
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Diverticular disease is associated with what type of diet?
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a diet low in fiber
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How is diverticular disease diagnosed?
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colonoscopy
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Signs and symptoms preceding the development of diverticulosis
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constipation, irregular bowel, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, bloating and abdominal distention.
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Symptoms of diverticulitis
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mild or severe pain in lower left quadrant, nausea, vomiting, fever, chills and leukocytosis.
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What to eat with acute diverticulitis?
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NPO! NG tube to suction. Don't send anything through the colon.
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Outpatient teaching: Habits for regular bowel elimination in those with diverticulosis
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Clear liquids; then high fiber, low fat;
increased fluid intake to at least 2L/d bulk forming laxatives (metamucil) |
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Complications of Diverticulitis
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perforation, peritonitis, abscess formation, bleeding
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